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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

evaluating indefinite integral

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits \frac{x^4 + 1}{x^2 \sqrt{x^4 - 1}}dx\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[u=x^4-1\] \[(u+1)^{1/4}=x\] \[\frac 14(u+1)^{-3/4}\text du=\text dx\] \[\int\limits \frac{u+2}{(u+1)^{2/4} \sqrt{u}}\frac 14(u+1)^{-3/4}\text du\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

hmm

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have already tried that substitution and stuck

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

maybe there is a trig substitution

OpenStudy (mimi_x3):

\[\int\limits\frac{(x^{2})^{2}+1}{x^{2}\sqrt{(x^{2})^{2}-1}} \] maybe a trig sub..u^2 = tan\theta or u^2 = sin\theta

OpenStudy (mimi_x3):

i mean x^2 = tan\theta or x^2 = sin\theta

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this is guessing game...maybe\[x^2=\sec u\]

OpenStudy (mimi_x3):

yeah my bad..but i think x^2 = tan(u) would work as well..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

here it is\[\int\limits \frac{\sec^2 u + 1}{2 \sqrt{\sec u}} du\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't know what to do with the sqrt{sec u}

OpenStudy (mimi_x3):

secx = 1/cosx maybe weirstrass substitution?

OpenStudy (mimi_x3):

wait..wont work http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+sqrt%28secx%29

OpenStudy (anonymous):

there must be a tricky substitution

OpenStudy (cruffo):

Have you tried splitting the integral up like this: ?

OpenStudy (mimi_x3):

then what about this \[\int\limits\frac{(secu)^{2}+1}{(secu)^{2}\sqrt{(secu)^{2}-1}} *\frac{tanusecu}{2\sqrt{secu}} \]? its not going to look nice tho

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits \frac{\sec^2 u+1}{2\sqrt{\sec u}} du\]

OpenStudy (mimi_x3):

hmm..this is hard..would integration by parts work?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

haven't tried that, but I doubt it will work

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[sec=\sqrt{tan^2+1}\]\[sec^2=tan^2+1\] \[\int\limits \frac{\tan^2 u+2}{2tan^2u+2} du\] or am i missing something?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

my last hope is x=e^t

OpenStudy (mimi_x3):

x=e^t? i might sound stupid; but where did e^t come from?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

i missed something :)\[x^{1/4}\ne x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well maybe that will lead us to some sinh and cosh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah x=e^t works

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x=e^t dx=e^t dt\[\int \frac{e^{4t} + 1}{e^{2t} \sqrt{e^{4t} - 1}}e^t\text{d}t=\int \frac{e^{2t} + e^{-2t}}{ \sqrt{e^{2t} - e^{-2t}}}\text{d}t=\int \frac{2\cosh t}{\sqrt{\sinh t}} \text{d}t\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OOoopS typo again\[\int \frac{2\cosh 2t}{\sqrt{2\sinh 2t}} \text{d}t\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nice, it works!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now I can rest peacefully lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ty all for helping :)

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