Find the real values of x such that 3^(2x^2-7x+3)= 4^(x^2-x-6).
Tricky . . . going to need a couple steps with logarithms. Factoring the exponents might help later on, so \[3^{(2x-1)(x-3)}=4^{(x-3)(x+2)}\]
To make things a little easier to type, I'm going to make the following substitutions: a=2x-1 b=x-3 c=x+2 so 3^(ab)=4^(bc). Now take the log, base-3 of both sides.
Can you figure out the next couple steps from there?
how do you take the log of a different base other than 10? because it's been a while since i've worked on logs without a calcultor
Ah, well, unless you want to calculate a decimal approximation, you can leave it in log form.
But in general, let's say you wanted to find the log, base-3 of 4 (which shows up in this problem), you find the log, base-10 of 4 then divide by the log, base-10 of 3. That's the change-of-base formula.
The next step would look like this: \[\log_3[3^{ab}=4^{bc}] \rightarrow ab=bc \log_3(4).\]
The b's cancel from both sides and you can algebra your way through the rest to solve for x.
I'll chew on this for a while and get back to you. Logs are not my strong point.
Won't necessarily need this fact for this problem, but remember that logarithms are exponents, so follow all the same rules for exponents. Good luck! (The approximate value for x I got was around 4.77)
Wouldn't it be simpler to do log base 10 from both sides to bring the equations down so it will end up looking like: (ab)(log3) = (bc)(log4) with log base 10? Or is that an illegal move with logs?
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