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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

URGENT: MultipleChoice

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is the domain of validity for \[\csc \theta = \frac{ 1 }{ }\] a) all real numbers b) all real numbers except odd multiples of \[\frac{ \pi }{ 2}\] c) all real numbers except even multiples of \[\frac{ \pi }{2 }\] d) all real numbers except multiples of pi

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*QUESTION: What is the domain validity for \[\csc \theta = \frac{ 1 }{\sin \theta }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if \(\sin \theta=0\) then u will have division by zero...this is not allowed so we must have \(\sin \theta\neq0\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are you saying the value has to be greater than zero..? I dont understand you

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Are you allowed to choose more than one answer?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no, just one answer. I already know a) is incorrect

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Yes, some values will make csc(theta) undefined, so the set of all real numbers is not the domain

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

but look at choices C and D

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if you're looking at even multiples of pi/2, then you're looking at the numbers 0*pi/2 = 0 2*pi/2 = pi 4*pi/2 = 2pi etc This is what choice C is saying, but choice D is the same thing since the multiples of pi are 0, pi, 2pi, etc...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

choice C specifies only EVEN, no ODDS. choice D says ALL of them.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so I guess Choice C right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

choice D says all real numbers except multiples of pi correct?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, multiples of pi, ODDS and EVEN

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

But that's the same thing that choice C says, choice C is just stating the same thing in a slightly different way

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Choice C says except EVEN multiples....

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

and the even multiples of pi/2 are 0, pi, 2pi, etc

OpenStudy (anonymous):

soo.... what is the domain of validity for cscθ=1/sinθ

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

basically, the numbers 0, pi, 2pi, ... etc will make csc(x) undefined The problem I'm having is that choices C and D give the same answer (they just word it differently)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so there's either a typo, or they allow multiple answers (probably a typo though)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

let's just leave that one out..... can you rather help me with this one? I have to simplify the trigonometric expression: \[\frac{ 1 }{ 1 +\sin \theta } + \frac{ 1 }{ 1 -\sin \theta }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[csc(\theta)\in \mathbb{R}, \theta\in \mathbb{R}\backslash\{\pi\mathbb{Z}\}\] An even number is a number of the form \(n=2k\) for some \(k \in \mathbb{Z}\) which implies that \(n\frac{\pi}{2}=k\pi\), which is the equivalent of the above statement.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So, both C and D are correct answers.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yeah let's move on and you can ask your teacher about it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

As @jim_thompson5910 had stated.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a) \[2\cos ^{2}\theta \] b)\[2\sec^{2}\theta\] c)\[2\cot^{2}\theta\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ 1 +\sin \theta } + \frac{ 1 }{ 1 -\sin \theta }\] \[\frac{ 1(1 -\sin \theta) }{ (1 +\sin \theta)(1 -\sin \theta) } + \frac{ 1 }{ 1 -\sin \theta }\] \[\frac{ 1 -\sin \theta }{ (1 +\sin \theta)(1 -\sin \theta) } + \frac{ 1 }{ 1 -\sin \theta }\] \[\frac{ 1 -\sin \theta }{ (1 +\sin \theta)(1 -\sin \theta) } + \frac{ 1(1 +\sin \theta) }{ (1 -\sin \theta)(1 +\sin \theta) }\] \[\frac{ 1 -\sin \theta }{ (1 +\sin \theta)(1 -\sin \theta) } + \frac{ 1 +\sin \theta }{ (1 -\sin \theta)(1 +\sin \theta) }\] \[\frac{ 1 -\sin \theta }{ (1 +\sin \theta)(1 -\sin \theta) } + \frac{ 1 +\sin \theta }{ (1 +\sin \theta)(1 -\sin \theta) }\] \[\frac{ 1 -\sin \theta + 1 +\sin \theta }{ (1 +\sin \theta)(1 -\sin \theta) }\] \[\frac{ 2 }{ (1 +\sin \theta)(1 -\sin \theta) }\] \[\frac{ 2 }{ 1^2 -\sin^2 \theta}\] \[\frac{ 2 }{ \cos^2 \theta}\] \[2\sec^2 \theta\] ------------------------------------------------------- So \[\frac{ 1 }{ 1 +\sin \theta } + \frac{ 1 }{ 1 -\sin \theta } = 2\sec^2 \theta\] is an identity

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that is PERFECTLY explained, thank you!!!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're welcome

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I went as far as \[\frac{ 2 }{ (1 - \sin \theta)^{2} }\] but couldn't solve further :(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now I understand, thank you!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's great, yw

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

keep in mind that sin^2 + cos^2 = 1 and this identity is very useful (it also helps you find other identities)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you help me really quick with another one? I think it's easier than the previous one. Here it is: \[\frac{ \sin ^{2}\theta }{ 1 - \cos \theta }\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

again, sin^2 + cos^2 = 1, so this means.. sin^2 + cos^2 = 1 sin^2 = 1 - cos^2 ------------------------------------------------------- For our problem, we can say \[\frac{ \sin ^{2}\theta }{ 1 - \cos \theta }\] \[\frac{ 1 - \cos ^{2}\theta }{ 1 - \cos \theta }\] \[\frac{ 1^2 - \cos ^{2}\theta }{ 1 - \cos \theta }\] \[\frac{ (1 - \cos\theta)(1 + \cos\theta) }{ 1 - \cos \theta }\] See what to do from here?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cancel out the (1−cosθ) from the top and bottom, leaving me with (1+cosθ)!!! ? :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you nailed it

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

or just 1 + cosθ, but that's the same thing

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you're amazing, thank you so so much!! :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

glad to be of help

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