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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Limit problem?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\lim_{x \rightarrow -3^{+}} 1/x+3\]

OpenStudy (across):

You have that\[\lim_{x\to-3^+}\frac1{x+3}.\]Immediate substitution yields a division by zero. Therefore, you must have a vertical asymptote there. Approaching it from the right side, however, will yield \(\infty\) as the limit. On the other hand, approaching it from the left side will yield \(-\infty\) as the limit.

OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

i am soory i read it wrong

OpenStudy (anonymous):

since it is on the right side, do i write that the limit is approaching positive infinity?

OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

actually the limit DNE because the absolute value get very large

OpenStudy (across):

Because it's a sided limit, you have to specify \(\text{where}\) it goes. Simply writing DNE won't suffice.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got it 1/6. Just plug it into the equation

OpenStudy (across):

@viniterranova, how did you get \(1/6\)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm pretty sure i should get either - infinity or positive. I'm kind of unclear on what to write. I understand that when i divide the constant (1) by x-2 (which is a small positive number), does that mean it's approaching positive infinity since 1 / x-2 is getting positively bigger?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@viniterranova it's actually negative 3. it appears that the equation plugged in 3. if we plug in the value of -3, we get 0 on the denominator which is not valid since the denominator can't be zero

OpenStudy (across):

@swin2013, when you're asked to compute\[\lim_{x\to-3^+}\frac1{x+3},\]if you substitute the limit, \(-3\), you'll have that\[\frac1{x+3}=\frac1{(-3)+3}=\frac10.\]Therefore, you know that the limit DNE. However, if you approach \(-3\) from the right side, you'll have that\[\frac1{x+3}\]gets infinitely larger (since you're dividing by a really small number) toward \(\infty\). Oh, and @viniterranova, the limit is \(-3\), not \(3\). Read the question again.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so am i correct in the sense that x - infinity?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

See teh wolfram site.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The fact of you have the minus sign after 3 doesn´t mean that the 3 is negative. Just mean that you are approaching from left.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just this.

OpenStudy (across):

No, you silly, \(-3\) is different from \(3^-\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no. if it's approaching 3 to the left, there will be a negative as an exponent

OpenStudy (across):

@swin2013, for example, let \(k=-2.99999\) be that close to \(-3\). Then\[\frac1{k+3}=\frac1{-2.99999+3}=\frac1{0.00001}=100,000.\]So you indeed approach \(\infty\).

OpenStudy (across):

(Notice that we're close to it from the right side.)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you @across, i just need clarity on what to write for my answer haha. I already understand the concept :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Across you didn´t understand me. I just said minus sign after 3 not before.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea but the equation never stated a negative sign after the 3.

OpenStudy (across):

That doesn't change the fact that you screwed up, @viniterranova. ;) @swin2013, you can write: "The limit does not exist as it approaches positive infinity."

OpenStudy (across):

You can also just write\[\lim_{x\to-3^+}\frac1{x+3}=\infty.\]It depends on your teacher.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x - infinity no finite lim :)

OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

the correct way to say according to textbook is it DNE

OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

xD

OpenStudy (across):

lol @ksaimouli, you are right, but this is a SIDED LIMIT. In other words, YOU MUST SPECIFY WHERE IT IS GOING. <:)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol i never said INFINITE i said FINITE

OpenStudy (anonymous):

which is the same as DNE as in there is not possible limit

OpenStudy (ksaimouli):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or DEFINITE limit (the derivative of FINITE)

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