Integrate (cosxsinx) / (cos^2(x) - 1)
\[\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ cosxsinx }{ \cos^2x -1 }dx\]
u can write cos^2 x as 1-sin^2 x
ok\[\frac{\sin x \cos x}{\cos^2 x-1}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\sin 2x }{\frac{1+\cos 2x}{2}-1}\]
maybe no need to go for 2x angle.
let u = cos^2 x - 1 du = 2cosx sinx it's much easier...
sinxcosx/(-sin^2x)
-cotx
lol...mine is much harder
\[\implies \frac 12 \int \frac 1u du\]
then u can cancel sin x from numerator and denominator to get -cot x
i'll organize my solution... \[\int \frac{\cos x \sin x}{\cos^2 x - 1}dx\] let \[u = \cos^2 x - 1\] \[du = -2\sin x \cos x dx\] so the integral becomes \[\implies -\frac 12 \int \frac {du}u\]
integrate that
let (cosx)^2 = t 2(cosx)(-sinx)dx = dt so given eq is integral[1/2(1/(1-t^2)]dt
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if you let cos^2 x = t then your denominator should be t - 1 @LeeYeongKyu
no - is calculated in dominater.
or if you factor out negative...should be 1-t
(cosx)^2 = -2cosxsinx
if you differentite it
you let cos^2 x = t so your denominator should be 1 - t
sorry... i miss wrote.. thanx
i had a little hasitate
here's another solution.. \[\int \frac{\cos x \sin x}{\cos^2 x - 1}dx\] let \[u = \cos x\] \[du = -\sin xdx\] so integral becomes.. \[\implies -\int \frac{udu}{u^2 - 1}\] it's harder..bot possible
but*
no it's easy thing to integrate...
i meant harder than what i first wrote
right
the answer I've been getting is \[\frac{ 1 }{ 2}\ln \left| \cos^2x-1\right| + c\], the correct answer according to the book is \[\ln \left|cscx\right| + c\]
\[\frac 12 \ln | \cos^2x - 1| + c \implies \frac 12 \ln |-\sin^2 x| + c\] \[\implies \frac 12 \ln | \csc^2 x| + c\] \[\implies \ln |\csc x| + c\] did you follow that?
so \[\cos^2x-1 = -\sin^2x = \csc^2x\]?
nevermind that..
\[\cos^2 x - 1 = -(1-\cos^2 x) = -\sin ^2 x\] right?
I'm really bad at my trig identities, if you say so I'll believe it
this came from \[\sin^2 x + \cos ^2 x = 1\] familiar?
yes
ok I see it now
wonderful
so you have \[\frac 12 \ln | -\sin^2 x| + c\] right?
right
this is why i told you that you misplaced a negative sign... in this case..the absolute value will just cancel out the negative sign...so you can't get csc^2 x
your integral should have been \[-\frac 12 \ln | \cos^2 x - 1| + c\] because this gives you \[-\frac 12 \ln | \sin ^2 x| + c\] if you use power rule here... \[\implies \ln |(\sin ^2 x)^{-1/2} | + c\] that becomes \(\ln |\csc x| + c\] does that make sense to you?
or should i try a different approach to make you see what i mean?
ok I see, you used clnx = lnx^c so that we could get 1/sin^2x which equals cscx
right!
:D thanks so much for sticking it out to the end!
welcome
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