linear algebra & differential equation question
using bernoulli equation
y'-2(sinx)y = -2y^3/2sinx
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
it's already in the bernoulli form...so now..identify what y^n is
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how far along are you?
OpenStudy (adunb8):
um.. y^n would be y^3/2?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I think it's supposed to be y^3 in your problem statement.
OpenStudy (adunb8):
? what do you mean \[y'-2(sinx)y = -2y ^{3/2}sinx\]
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OpenStudy (adunb8):
i dont know what to do after
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok just making sure..
OpenStudy (anonymous):
divide through by y^(3/2)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
make the sub.s y^(-1/2) =v
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you there?
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OpenStudy (adunb8):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok... now find v' , remember to use the chain rule...
OpenStudy (adunb8):
wait where did you get y^1/2?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
v= y^(1-n) n is 3/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is that what you're asking about?
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OpenStudy (adunb8):
yes oh isee you divide all of them with y^3/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
cool. So what did you get for v'?
OpenStudy (adunb8):
i got y^-3/2 - 2(sinx)y^-v = -2sinx
OpenStudy (adunb8):
y' on the y^3/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
v' = -1/2 * y^(-3/2) * y'
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
now make the sub.s so all the y and y' are in terms of v and v'
OpenStudy (adunb8):
\[y ^{-3/2}y' -2(sinx)y ^{-1/2} = -2sinx\]
OpenStudy (adunb8):
this is my step right now
OpenStudy (anonymous):
y^(-1/2) = v
y^(-3/2) * y' = -2*v'
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now you have an equation in v, v' and x ...
you can solve for v using the method of 'integrating factor' or whatever else you are comfortable with.
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OpenStudy (adunb8):
so you changed the equation into this? what happened to the sinx?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
nothing
OpenStudy (adunb8):
can you show me the full equation what you changed im not quite getting it..
OpenStudy (anonymous):
show me what you have...
OpenStudy (adunb8):
\[y ^{-3/2}y' -2(sinx)y ^{-1/2} = -2sinx\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
y^(-1/2) = v
y^(-3/2) * y' = -2*v'
OpenStudy (adunb8):
so it would be -2v' - 2(sinx)v = -2sinx ??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
v' +(sinx)v = sinx
OpenStudy (adunb8):
oh isee then use the 1st order to solve? or homogenous?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
"backspace" is sticking lol
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yep:)
OpenStudy (adunb8):
that is confusing about bernoulli is am i allow to just change y^(-3/2)y' into just v' ? and how did we get the 2v' i get the v' part but how did we get the 2?
OpenStudy (adunb8):
how did you know to make it y^(-3/2) * y' = -2*v'
OpenStudy (adunb8):
-2? from
OpenStudy (anonymous):
y^(-1/2) =v
-1/2 * y^(-3/2) * y' = v'
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
just took the derivative of the "v" we chose...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
all good?
OpenStudy (adunb8):
yes i think i got it we took the derivative because its v' right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we took the derivative because we're trying to substitute in a simpler expression for y' and any (and all) powers of y. Can't do that unless we have v and v'.
OpenStudy (adunb8):
one last question can it be different variable? or it has to be v and v'?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
It can be whatever you like as long as it's not x :)