Vectors question
I LOVE VECTORS :)
there is the Q and the A. I don't understand how the answer is gotten to even after writing them all out in component form and so on. please help
that png is a statement, not a question
ahhh, first one is the question .... got it
\[r-a=<x-a1,y-a2,z-a3>\]\[r-b=<x-b1,y-b2,z-b3>\]------------------------------ dot:\[x^2-(a1+b1)x+a1b1\]\[y^2-(a2+b2)y+a2b2\]\[z^2-(a3+b3)z+a3b3\]equals zero
do some completing the squares
looking to get:\[(x-m)^2+(y-n)^2+(z-p)^2+(constants)=0\]
\[(x-\frac{a1+b1}{2})^2−(\frac{a1+b1}{2})^2+a1b1\]\[(y-\frac{a2+b2}{2})^2−(\frac{a2+b2}{2})^2+a2b2\]\[(z-\frac{a3+b3}{2})^2−(\frac{a3+b3}{2})^2+a3b3\]
from this you can pull out the center\[\frac{1}{2}(a1+b1),\frac{1}{2}(a2+b2),\frac{1}{2}(a3+b3)\]
and the radius is the sqrt of the opposite of the constants added up
\[−(\frac{a1+b1}{2})^2+a1b1−(\frac{a2+b2}{2})^2+a2b2−(\frac{a3+b3}{2})^2+a3b3\] negate it to get \[(\frac{a1+b1}{2})^2-a1b1+(\frac{a2+b2}{2})^2-a2b2+(\frac{a3+b3}{2})^2-a3b3\] and simpify \[\frac{1}{4}(a1+b1)^2-a1b1+\frac 14 (a2+b2)^2-a2b2+\frac 14{(a3+b3)^2}-a3b3\] \[\frac{1}{4}((a1+b1)^2-4a1b1+(a2+b2)^2-4a2b2+(a3+b3)^2-4a3b3)\] \[\frac{1}{4}((a1+b1)^2+(a2+b2)^2+(a3+b3)^2-4(a1b1+a2b2+a3b3))\] if a dot b = 0, we are good to go
if you can think of a thrm or prove that\[(r-a)*(r-b)=0 \]is the same as\[a*b=0\]then the problem is resolved
There is an error in the algebra dealing with the constants, in fact it does just drop out as given in the answer eg a1b1 - ((a1+b1)/2)^2 -> [4a1b1 - (a1^2 +b1^2 +2a1b1) ]/4 2a1b1 - a1^2 -b1^ 2 all over 4 which is (a-b)^2 over 4 and the others similar equal to r^2
..... latex and albegraing just dont mix ;) thnx
You are either very patient or a super fast typer.....:-)
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