A 1000 kg vehicle moving with a speed of a 20 m/s is brought to rest in a distance of 50 metre by applying brakes :
(i) Find the acceleration.
(ii) Calculate the unbalanced force acting on the vehicle.
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OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
@ash2326 @UnkleRhaukus @experimentX @hartnn
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
@.Sam. @sauravshakya
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
@pratu043 @ghazi
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
plz.........help me
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
so the acceleration is in opposite direction to movement
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OpenStudy (ghazi):
it is deceleration
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
ok!!!! then
hartnn (hartnn):
v=u+at=0, find t from here
put it in s=ut+0.5at^2
find a
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
I think acceleration=\[(\frac{v-u}{t})\]
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
@hartnn but, i don't know acc.
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OpenStudy (ghazi):
F=m*a
v^2=2*a*s
OpenStudy (ghazi):
here V=20
hartnn (hartnn):
t=-20/a
put this in s=ut+0.5at^2
hartnn (hartnn):
s=50,u=20
OpenStudy (ghazi):
\[(20)^2= 2*a*50\]
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OpenStudy (ghazi):
then F= m*a
hartnn (hartnn):
@ghazi u getting a=4, but a must be negative as it is deceleration..
OpenStudy (ghazi):
@hartnn @experimentX i have considered V as initial velocity ....it's all about consideration :)
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
@mathslover
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
ok!! then, @experimentX
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OpenStudy (ghazi):
@mayankdevnani i guess just calculation is left
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
ok!! @ghazi
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
but, what's about a @experimentX
OpenStudy (ghazi):
deceleration = \[4m/s^2\]
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
right... @ghazi
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OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
but how you can find it... @ghazi please tell me step by step....
OpenStudy (ghazi):
then F= 1000*4 N it is called as unbalanced cuz...if forces would be balanced then either a=0 or net force = 0
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
yaa... f=4000N
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
but please tell me step by step
OpenStudy (ghazi):
\[(20)^2=2*a*50......a =\frac{ 400 }{ 100 }=4\]
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OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
but, F=m*a
v^2=2*a*s
how can you find it
OpenStudy (ghazi):
see from equation\[U^2=2*a*S\] we will have acceleration then use value of that acceleration in F=m*a to find F....since you've been provided with m=1000 and you have a=4 from above equation
OpenStudy (ghazi):
@mayankdevnani does that help?
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
yaaaaa..... @ghazi
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
but, how can you find s
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OpenStudy (ghazi):
S=distance =50 m
mathslover (mathslover):
m = 1000 kg
u = 20
v = 0
s = 50
v^2 - u^2 = 2a*50
-400 = 100 a
a = -4 m/s^2
F = 1000 kg * - 4 m/s^2 = -4000 N
mathslover (mathslover):
that "-" MUST NOT BE NEGLECTED...
you can say that force = 4000 N in opposite directionn
mathslover (mathslover):
*direction
OpenStudy (ghazi):
or retarding force
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OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
@mathslover s=50 ??? where you got 50... please tell me @ghazi and @mathslover
mathslover (mathslover):
@mayankdevnani it was given
mathslover (mathslover):
Please see the question again
OpenStudy (ghazi):
see the distance covered before vehicle comes to stop = 50 m = S it is given in your question
OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):
ya.... ok!!!! thanks a lot much thanks to @ghazi
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OpenStudy (ghazi):
:) YW
mathslover (mathslover):
:( no problem ... sorry I was late but feel lucky to have answer by @ghass1978 :)