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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

You roll a blue die and a yellow die. What is P(the sum of the dice is at least 6 | the blue die shows a 4)? Write fractions using the slash ( / ) key. Reduce fractions to their lowest terms.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can someone help me with this please ): Or if you replied.... idk how to use this yet.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do you know how to do this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lets say the first die is the blue one

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wow did i screw that up first die is a 4!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But it says, given that the blue die shows a 4, so wouldn't there be a 4 in each set?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lololol yeah it's all good (:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry (4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4),(4,5),(4,6)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so you have six possibilities of those six how many have a total that is greater than or equal to 6?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right, so you have 6 equally likely choices of which 5 are what you want answer is therefore \(\frac{5}{6}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh, it's not 5/36?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hold the phone

OpenStudy (anonymous):

HOLDING

OpenStudy (anonymous):

your are TOLD that the first die is a 6 so you do not have 36 possibilities any more

OpenStudy (anonymous):

"you are"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

in other words, your "sample space' no longer has 36 elements in it. it only has 6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the slash means "given" as in "given the first die shows a 4"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The sum of the dice is at least 6... given that the blue die shows a 4. I thought that just meant you had to find how many would add up to 6 or higher given a 4, out of 36 possibilities.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[P(A|B)\] read "the probability of A given B" i.e. you know B has occurred

OpenStudy (anonymous):

given means you know it happened that is why i made the list above (got it right on like the fourth try) so we could count how many were in it and of those count how many had a total 6 or higher

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh okayy.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

example: probability you roll a total of 6 GIVEN you have doubles count (1,1)(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5),(6,6) and of those one (3,3) has a total of 6 so that probability is \(\frac{1}{6}\) yw

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