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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

1. A triangular lot has two of its side measuring 50m and 40m, respectively. Find the length of the third side of the lot, if the two given sides from an angle of 120 degrees. 2. On a hill, inclined at an angle of 14.2 degrees with the horizontal stands a vertical tower. At a point, 62.5 m down the hill from the foot of the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 43.6 degrees. How tall is the tower?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3. Two sides of a parallelogram have lengths of 15.6 cm and 33.0 cm. If one of the angles is 42.6 degrees, find (a) length of the shorter diagonal and (b) the area of the parallelogram.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

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OpenStudy (anonymous):

Use the cosine law.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is the formula c^2= a^2+b^2-2ab cos C

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes but i prefer it this way: \[CosC= \frac{ a ^{2}+ b ^{2} -c ^{2} }{ 2ab }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so im gonna find first the angle of C?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

In this case, your c is your unknown and you have your angle, your a and your b so you can find c

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got it. angle C= 120 degrees?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

We know the angle is 120. so the formula put together is: \[Cos(120) = \frac{ 50^{2}+40^{2}-c ^{2} }{ 2 x 50 x 40 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Solve for c, I gtg now sorry.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks

OpenStudy (anonymous):

????

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[Cos(120) = \frac{ 2500 + 1600 - c ^{2} }{ 4000 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you solve for c now? and by c I mean the unknown side of the triangle.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

.69?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no.....its 0.707

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, Cross multiply! so the new equation becomes: \[4000Cos(120) = 4100 - c ^{2}\] Cos(120) = -0.5 -2000 = 4100-c^2 -6100 = -c^2 6100 = c^2 \[c = \sqrt{6100}\] c =78.1m

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Want to do the second question now?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes :))

OpenStudy (anonymous):

On a hill, inclined at an angle of 14.2 degrees with the horizontal stands a vertical tower. At a point, 62.5 m down the hill from the foot of the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower is 43.6 degrees. How tall is the tower?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Just wait, I'll draw it first.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is in red is for the orange triangle and what is in green is for the black triangle.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Have you learnt SOH CAH TOA?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yep

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do SOH for the orange triangle to find the height of the tower.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

am i not gonna use the law of sine or law of cosine?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Does it say to use those?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

We can if you want but SOH CAH TOA IS easier. Although if you're in that unit, we might as well use the sine law.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not sure because, the problem is under the law of sine and cosine

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, we'll use the sine law then :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok wait.....ill try

OpenStudy (anonymous):

We know that a triangle's total angles = 180 The last angle for the orange triangle is 180 -90 - 43.6 = 46.4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ a }{ \sin A } = \frac{ b }{ \sin B }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OH!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Let me se... She went DOWN the hill, dang!! I misread.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

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OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's the second one and... the follwoing will be the first.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it is not a right triangle?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

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