person kicks ball directed 53 degree above horizontal .ball lands on roof 7.2 m high.wall of building is 25 m away,and it takes ball 2.1s to pass directly over wall. calculate a)initial velocity of ball b)horizontal range of ball c)by what vertical distance does ball clear wall of building?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
|dw:1348544344574:dw|
OpenStudy (anonymous):
like that?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yup..
OpenStudy (anonymous):
|dw:1348544497329:dw|
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what's that vector (black, horizontal) in terms of the angle and V?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
V is the red vector
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[v_{x}..\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Vcos(53) is vx
25m = Vcos(53) * t
OpenStudy (anonymous):
"it takes ball 2.1s to pass directly over wall"
25m = Vcos(53) * (2.1)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so V=?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
vx=11.9m/s
OpenStudy (anonymous):
check again...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
divide both sides by 2.1 ...
divide both sides by cos(53)...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
vx=vcos theta
11.9=v cos53
v=20 m/s
OpenStudy (anonymous):
this is initial velocity of balll right??
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
19.8 ok close enough I guess...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so that's a)
b)...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now total horizontal range dx...???
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ball starts at y=0 ends at y=7.2m (on the roof)
so:
7.2 = Vsin(53) *t - 1/2 * g * t^2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
if you can find that t, you can find horizontal range... (because we already know horizontal velocity)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
are you able to solve that for t? (hint: it's a quadratic equation)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
m tryin..1 sec..
OpenStudy (anonymous):
set it equal to zero
a = -4.9
b= 15.8
c= -7.2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
approx.3.67 s=4s
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2.67s
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