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\[\lim_{x \rightarrow \-3} \frac{x^5+243}{x^4-81}\]
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\[\lim_{x \rightarrow -3 } \frac{x^5+243}{x^4-81}\]
\(x^5+243=x^5+3^5\) \(=(x+3)(x^4-3x^3+9x^2-27x+81)\) \(x^4-81=x^4-3^4\) \(=(x^2-3^2)(x^2+3^2)\) \(=(x-3)(x+3)(x^2+9)\) \[\lim_{x \rightarrow -3 } \frac{x^5+243}{x^4-81}\] \[=\lim_{x \rightarrow -3 } \frac{(x+3)(x^4-3x^3+9x^2-27x+81)}{(x-3)(x+3)(x^2+9)}\] \[=\lim_{x \rightarrow -3 }\frac{(x^4-3x^3+9x^2-27x+81)}{(x-3)(x^2+9)}\] Substitute x=-3 in it to find the value
You did a complex and lengthy way though
Anyone with a shorter one is still open
Use L'Hopital.
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5x/4
5x^4/4x^3
= 15/4
where did the powers go?
|dw:1348423610782:dw|
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