the area of a rectangle is 54 cm^2. The side lengths are 2x +1 and x+2. What is the measure of each side?
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hartnn (hartnn):
Area of rectangle in terms of side is ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
A=bh so 54+ (2x+1) (x+2) i got that much,,
hartnn (hartnn):
54=(2x+1) (x+2)
now foil
(2x+1) (x+2)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2x^2 +4x +x +2 =54
OpenStudy (anonymous):
then 2x^2 +5x +2 +54
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
2x^2 +5x -52 =0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is that right??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that is as far as i can get
hartnn (hartnn):
yes, that is correct.
now tell me factors of 52
hartnn (hartnn):
not 52,of 52*2 = 104
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
2x2 x 13
hartnn (hartnn):
ok, so of 104 it will be 2x2x2 x 13 = 8x13
now can u factorize ?
write 5x as 13x-8x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i don't get this part
hartnn (hartnn):
2x^2 +5x -52 =0
2x^2 +8x -3x -52 = 0
we basically need 2 numbers whose product is -52x2 =-104 and sum is 5.
so we need to factor 104 as 8x13
so we get those 2 numbers as 8 and -3 (sum=5)
so we write 5x = 8x-3x
now u understand ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i have to think about that
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hartnn (hartnn):
sorry there is a typo, 104 = 8x13
so we write
5x as 13x-8x (and not 3x)
hartnn (hartnn):
2 numbers are -8 and 13
product =-104 , sum =5
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so x =4
OpenStudy (anonymous):
this stuff is way beyond my understanding
hartnn (hartnn):
yes, x=4 is correct.
the 2 values of x u get is 4,-13/2
but measure of side cannot be negative.
so x is only 4
now put x=4 in 2x+1 and x+2 to get the sides
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
9cm and 6cm,, that part is easy
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i guess i don't understand the factoring
hartnn (hartnn):
let me show you steps:
2x^2 +5x -52 =0
2x^2 -8x+13x -52 = 0
2x(x-4) +13 (x-4) = 0
(2x+13) (x-4 ) = 0
2x+13 = 0 OR x-4 =0
x= 13/2 OR x=4
when we have ax^2+bx+c=0
we find 2 numbers whose product is c*a and sum is b
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok i'll study this,,,,
tyty!
hartnn (hartnn):
welcome ^_^
do you want a simple example which you can try to factor ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes please
hartnn (hartnn):
x^2 + 12x + 20 = 0
hartnn (hartnn):
2 numbers, product 20 , sum 12 ..... ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh bother
hartnn (hartnn):
factor 20
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhh wait
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2x2x5
hartnn (hartnn):
so now can u find 2 numbers with sum = 12
using 2x2x5 = 20
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2 and 10????
hartnn (hartnn):
that is correct! good :)
so write 12 x as 10x+2x
can u continue now ?
x^2 +10 x+ 2x +20 = 0
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i think so
hartnn (hartnn):
so tell me both factors?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
20 and 10
hartnn (hartnn):
i meant factors of x^2 + 12x + 20
hartnn (hartnn):
or could you work out values of x in x^2 + 12x + 20 =0
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
x^2 (10x) (2x) +20 +0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
(x*X) (10x) (2x) +20 +0
hartnn (hartnn):
write it properly as
x*x+ 10x +2x +20 = 0
now factor out x from first 2 terms and 2 from other 2 terms, what u get ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
14x+20+0
hartnn (hartnn):
how u got 14 ??
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hartnn (hartnn):
x*x is not 2x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i added the x's
OpenStudy (anonymous):
12x +20=0
hartnn (hartnn):
x*x+ 10x +2x +20 = 0
x(x+10) + 2 (x+10) = 0
did u understand this step ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes, i think so
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hartnn (hartnn):
next step :
(x+10)(x+2) =0
this ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yip,, that one i get
hartnn (hartnn):
next step :
x+10 =0 OR x+2 = 0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
don't know
hartnn (hartnn):
when (x+a)(x+b) =0
then either of x+a or x+b has to be 0 , so that their product is 0
hence x+10 =0 OR x+2 = 0
ok?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that makes sense
hartnn (hartnn):
now can u find 2 values of x from x+10 =0 OR x+2 = 0
?