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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

find the equation of this graph (picture included) i have started it off but don't know how to finish it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[h(x)=k(x+3)(x-2)(x-3)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3=k(2+3)(2-2)(2-3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3=k

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Looks alright so far.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is there more to or is it all ? :S

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Er., wait, no

OpenStudy (anonymous):

In your solving for k, you need to put in 0 for x if you're using the y-intercept.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would that make k zero ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, what you did made 3=0.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh i see

OpenStudy (anonymous):

"3=k(2+3)(2-2)(2-3)" 3=k(5)(0)(-1) -> 3=0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i cancelled out k too :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(2,3) is not a solution to the equation, but (0,3) is.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is dont see where you're getting (2,3) from

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You plugged in x=2 and set y=3 in your attempt to solve for k.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So, I don't see where *you* got (2,3) from. ;-)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhhh ! i'm supposed to set x as 0 right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, because you know the y-intercept is 3.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh okay i see it now :$

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You could use any other known point, but that one is the most convenient.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so k would be 1/6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and h(x) = 1/6 (x+3)(x-2)(x-3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

never mind h(x) = k(x+3)(x-2)(x-3) h(0)=3 3=k(3)(-2)(-3) 3=18k

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yep, it's all good.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank-you once again :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if you're not busy, can you help me with one last question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think you know what you're doing, just be careful and don't rush through it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh, sure. I think I can handle one more.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the equation of a cubic polynomial that gives a remainder of 3, when divided by (x+2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how would i approach this problem ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do you remember the remainder theorem?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, the factor is equal to zero

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sort of..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It kind of goes like this. If (x+2) is a factor of the polynomial, then dividing by (x+2) would have a remainder of 0. And, if (x+2) is a factor, then x = -2 is a root of the polynomial. If (x+2) is not a factor, then f(-2) = the remainder.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but how would i use this info to make an equation, this is like working backwards from the norm :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, a lot of what you're doing here is using concepts to 'unsolve' equations.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If dividing by (x+2) gives a remainder of 3, then you know (-2,3) is a solution to the equation.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes that's true

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's a pretty open-ended question; there will be many functions (infinite, really) that you could develop that have that point on it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i still don't really get it, like i understand what it is asking for but i don't knw how to get to it :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It wants a cubic function, so what does an equation for one of those look like?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

like x^3-3x^2-4x-5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sure, something like that, so to be more general, start with \[y=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You know what x and y are, and three out of those four variables are free parameters, so choose whatever you want for those, then solve for the fourth one.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You could even set three of them =0 if you wanted to be really lazy about it. (General math tip: be lazy whenever possible)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so something like \[y=x^3+x^2+x+d \] ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't see why not.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmm but "d" has to be a specific number right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yep, that's what you're solving for. Me, I went with y=ax^3, then solved for a.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(but I'm lazy like that)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh that way a would be -3/8 right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Uh huh.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And if you want, you can verify that \[\large\frac{-3}{8}x^3 \div (x+2)\] will give a remainder of 3.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[:. y=\frac{ -3 }{ 8 }x^3\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Looks beautiful.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you so much for your helppp, you're amazing :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

My pleasure.

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