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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nth term http://s1274.beta.photobucket.com/user/hmp311/media/328FCD0B-E0CC-493A-AF9F-371959635A17-1004-00000419A241E1C0_zpsad09caa8.jpg.html?sort=3&o=1 http://s1274.photobucket.com/albums/y434/hmp311/?action=view¤t=7778AD32-3261-48EB-BA9D-119F07AA70C8-1004-00000419CAFB720A_zpsaf8eeb58.jpg&evt=user_media_share

OpenStudy (anonymous):

k so take the first one, you have 5 8 11 14 17 so when n = 1, what do you have?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

um,n=+3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you have noticed that each jump is +3 which is great! but n is refering to the number of the term, so when n = 1, we have 5, when n = 2 we have 8, when n = 3 we have 11. do you see that? what about when n = 4?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh!the 6th term

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would be 20

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no. n = 1 means "the 1st term", n = 2 means "the second term"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so n = 1 is the first term which is 5, so n = 1 is 5.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

get it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So what would the nth term be?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wel were going to work out a formula for that.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

n=y+3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no. slow down. when n = 1 (when its the first term) we have 5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when n = 2 we have 5 + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh.umhum

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when n = 3 we have 5 + 3 + 3 right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when n = 3 we have 5 + 3 + 3 + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no sorry lol when n = 4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ive been an idiot! i mean when n = 4 we have 5 + 3 + 3 + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do you agree?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that you are an idiot? nope.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hah no, do you understand what ive done?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think so.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what about when we have n = 5 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when n is five, thatd be,17

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah but lets keep it in the form 5 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry

OpenStudy (anonymous):

dont worry about it. okay so 5 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 5 + 4(3) because we have 4 threes right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and for n = 2, 5 + 3 = 5 + 1(3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what about for n = 6?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

um, 3+3+3+3+3+3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no, 5 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

+3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5 + 5(3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Why five?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because the first term in the sequence is 5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the first term is 5, the second term is 5 + 3 = 8, third term is 5 + 3 + 3 = 11

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we start of with the first term, 5, and were just adding 1 more 3 each time

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so like the 100th term would be

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1500?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no, the 100th term would be the starting 5 (that you get from the first term) plus 99 3's one from each other term

OpenStudy (anonymous):

99*3*

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah, sofor the 100th term = 5 + 99(3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

101 term = 5 + 100(3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

o.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what if the sequence was 2, 5, 8, 11, 14?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you would have for the first term, 2 the second term 2 + 3 = 5 thir dterm 2 + 3 + 3 = 8 fourth term 2 + 3 + 3 + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

um,5+(3*n)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that is incredibly close!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you always add the first term?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

o yay lol:)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its actually 5 + (n-1) 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because the very first n is used with the 5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But why subtract?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so for thefirst term, 5 + (n - 1)3 = 5 + (1 - 1)3 = 5 + (0)3 = 5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

n would be 1,2,3...?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, infact you dont have to subtract if you say that the 1st term of the sequence, is actually the 0th term

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then n = 0th term, 5 + n3 = 5 + (0)3 = 5 + 0 = 5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the minus comes from the fact that we call the 1st term the 1st and so use a number 1.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what about 5+n+3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that gets multiplied by the step change of 3, and gives us the second term instead of the first

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5 + n + 3 = n + 8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

which would be the sequence 9, 10, 11, 12, 13

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im so sorry, im in 8th gradeand am ver confused

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for n = 1, n = 2, n = 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol sorry, its quite tricky stuff there teaching you

OpenStudy (anonymous):

tell me about it. is there a simpler way of explaining?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not that i know of. i can only explain it in the way i think about it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5 = 5 8 = 5 + 3 11 = 5 + 3 + 3 14 = 5 + 3 + 3 + 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Could i put nth=5+3*n?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes absolutely, if you say that 5 is the 0th term, 8 is 1st term, 11 is the 2nd term

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats absolutely right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yay:)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ley me write that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

dont leave plz

OpenStudy (anonymous):

done

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the 2nd one n=10+2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

10 + 2n

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nth = 10 + 2n

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohmm. ok. but if you multiplied 2 by n,wouldnt that be 20?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wel if you want the 0th term, you get 10 + 2n, which is 10 + 0

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