The gauge of an oil tank indicates that it was 1/7 full. After 240 gallons were added, the gauge indicated that the tank was now 4/7 full. How many gallons does the tank hold? (Assuming that the gauge is accurate.) Here's the solution: Start with 3 is to 7 as 240 is to full. That is because we increased the volume by 37 from 1/7 to get to 4/7 by adding 240 gallons. How much would remain to be filled if we had added only 160 gallons when the tank was 3/7 full? We would add _______ gallons.
Wow, that seems like a lot for you to try to keep up with but I'll post the solution anyway.
First of all, I'm not impressed with the way the given solution was presented. Here's my approach: Let x = amount of full tank \[\frac{x}{7} + 240 = \frac{4x}{7}\] \[240 = \frac{4x}{7} - \frac{x}{7}\] \[240 = \frac{4x - x}{7}\] \[240 = \frac{3x}{7}\] So basically at this point we know that 240 gallons means the tank is 3/7 full so that's where the 3/7 comes from. But anyway, solving for x: \[240 \times 7 = 3x\] \[80 \times 7 = x\] \[560 = x\] So the tank is full @ 560 gallons.
Now the second part says assume that the tank is already 3/7 full. In order words, assume that the tank already has 240 gallons. How many gallons would need to be filled if we added 160 gallons to that?
Well obviously 240 + 160 = 400 Gallons, therefore 560 - 400 = 160 So to fill the tank you would add 160 more gallons.
Any questions?
no thank you !
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