if you were to calculate the area between a line and the x-axis on a velocity-time graph, what would you find. I believe it is distance traveled but not sure why
what class is this? You are correct, but it would help to know the class this is in before explaining.
physics
have you done integral calculus yet?
The easiest way to see this without calculus is to plot a line for velocity that is a constant value... say velocity = 10 feet per second. Then on the horizontal "time" access, calculate the area between 0 and 5 seconds... it's a rectangle with length 5 and height 10, or 50 feet traveled.
you could also do a sloped line for velocity, meaning velocity is increasing linearly... the shape under the curve would be a triangle, and you can find that area which will be distance traveled. In calculus, you learn how to integrate functions, and distance traveled (as a function of time) is the integral of velocity (as a function of time). Integrals for lines are exactly the same thing as area under the curve through geometry methods like L x W or (1/2) x base x height
The area between the x-axis which I can find via calculus Sdx, is either distance traveled or displacement but I am not sure which one and why
are you trying to distinguish between "distance traveled" and "displacement"? Sounds sort of similar to me, depending on the physical example... an object could be displaced by an amount during a period of time if it was moving at some velocity, but you could also describe that object as "traveling a distance". I'm not sure I see the distinction, but maybe I am missing something.
the graphix is a straight line of a walker going acoss with a unit of 1 on the Y axis. the units are in m/s. the area under that line Ibelieve is distance traveled but not sure why
but you can do the integral? if the velocity as a function of time is v(t), then in this question, v(t) = 1.... it's a constant velocity of 1 m/s. The integral of v(t) dt is t, then evaluated over the t values in question. So, for the region t = 0 to t = 2, the integral of v(t)dt = t evaluates to 2 - 0 = 2 meters. It's identical to a rectangle of length 2 (seconds) and a height of 1 (meters/second) 2 sec X 1 m/s = 2 meters traveled.
A constant velocity produces a rectangle under the curve. Also, integrating a constant with dt leads simply to "t"... then you evaluate t at both ends of the integral and subtract. Since velocity is constant, the person also travels 2 meters between seconds 3 and 5, because (using the integral), you evaluate t at t=5 and at t=3 and subtract to get 2. Using the rectangle/geometric method, the length along x is still 2 seconds, and the height is still the constant velocity, 1 m/s, and 2 sec X 1 m/s is again = to 2 meters.
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