f(x) = −3x^2 − 18x − 29 put into a(x-h)^2+k form
you are supposed to complete the square to find the answer. so far i have -3(x2-6x+9)-29-9
i have to find the standard equation for a parabola with vertical axis
a(x-h)² +k =ax²-2axh+ah²+k=-3x²-18x-29 so a=-3 -2ah=-18 ah²+k=-29
the equality of two polynomes , it's a mathematic propriety ; you will find a , h and k
? that is not the way my book shows
factor out the \(-3\) get \[(x)=-3(x^2+6x)-29\] the half of 6 is 3 and write \[f(x)=-3(x+3)^2+k\] find \(k\) by replacing \(x\) by \(-3\) in the original function
the problem with the method you wrote as a first step, is when you completed the square you thought you added a 9 and therefore subtracted a 9 but in fact you did not add 9 you subtracted 27 (distributive property) so you have to add 27
a=-3 h=-3 k=-2 by solving systema
you wrote \[-3(x^2-6x+9)-29-9\] but the +9 is actually \(-27\) since it is being multiplied by \(-3\)
you should write \[-3(x^2+6x+9)-29+27\]
-3(x+3)^2-27?
notice also that when you factor out the \(-3\) is not \(-6x\) but rather \(+6x\)
there is this method ; of equality of two polynomes
\(-29+27=-2\)
\[f(x)=-3(x+3)^2-2\] should do it that is why i think it is easier to evaluate the function at \(-3\) then to try to keep track of the constant
thanks :)
you can avoid the common mistake of not realizing what you added or subtracted by just starting with \[f(x)=-3(x+3)^2+k\] and since clearly \[f(-3)=k\] you can find \(k\) by finding \(f(-3)\) using the original expression for \(f(x)\)
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