whatz difference between "formula unit" and "molecule" ?
my notes has : One mole of a covalent compound contains: one mole (6.022 × 1023) of individual molecules. One mole of an ionic compound contains: one mole of formula units, bonded together.
"formula unit" is usually reserved for ionic compounds rather than molecules, since at an atomic level, ionic compounds like sodium chloride look like this:|dw:1350922337757:dw| every positive ion is attracted to, and held onto, by up to 6 other ions, in an almost endless pattern that extends in all 3 directions. There's no difference which ion is "bonded" to which other ion, they are all held equally. A "formula unit" of sodium chloride is NaCl, but covalent compounds exist as discrete, separate units. Carbon dioxide molecules are separate from each other, and a pile of CO2 molecules doesn't exert (much) attraction to their neighbors.
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