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Chemistry 16 Online
OpenStudy (nali):

Write the balanced net ionic equation for the following aluminium and potassium hydroxide,, yielding [Al(OH)4]^-1 and hydrogen gas

OpenStudy (nali):

@Sheng @oOKawaiiOo

OpenStudy (nali):

\[Al ^{+3} + KOH \rightarrow [Al(OH)_{4} ]^{-1} + H _{2}\] NOW I NEED TO BALANCE IT BUT I DO NOT KNOW HOW

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't think this will give a yeild of hydrogen gas. If aluminium was to react with potassium hydroxide solution to form the tetrahydroxyaluminate complex no hydrogen would be produced and the equation wouldn't show the potassium as it is only a spectator ion in this reaction The nett ionic equation should be; \[Al ^{3+} + 4OH^{-} \rightarrow [Al(OH)_{4}]^{-1}\]

OpenStudy (nali):

so why does the question said hydrogen gas is included in the products

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm not sure, the only way for it to produce 1 mole of hydrogen would also cause it to produce 1 mole of oxygen (if the aluminium ions reacted with 6 moles of hydroxide solution rather than 4, resulting in 1 mole of oxygen and 1 mole of hydrogen as products along with the aluminium complex)

OpenStudy (nali):

ok i really do not get this but thanku for helping

OpenStudy (nali):

Answer 2Al(s) + 2K+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) + 6H2O(l) --> 2[Al(OH)4]-(aq) + 2K+(aq) + 3H2(g)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats correct.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the answer that you have there is correct.

OpenStudy (nali):

yes i know that but i got form another website and i do not exactly get how to do that

OpenStudy (nali):

\[Al ^{+3} + KOH \rightarrow [Al(OH)4 ]^{-1} + K ^{+} + H _{2}\] that is what i have up to now then what do i do @Becky_Becca

OpenStudy (nali):

\[Al+3+K ^{+} OH ^{-} →[Al(OH)4]−1+K++H2\]

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