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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

lub

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

i clearly do not understand the concept of least upper-bound

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

i think i can understand why i got the second incorrect , but i do not get the explanation for the third option

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if a sequence(set) M is bounded \[[a,b]\] then a,b can be treated as minimum and maximum

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3) is incorrect because finite means it can be terminated between two values (lower and upper bound) as a subset hence the set starts smewhere and ends somewhere so it is finite

OpenStudy (anonymous):

[0,1] means that the set is not infinite ie it is bounded between two values

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4)\[(...-2,-1,0]\] there is no number that is negetive after zero so it is the upper bound

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

how is the interval \([0,1]\) infinite?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i said not

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

i dont understand the explanation for the third option , shown in the .png

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

@Algebraic!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can't help sorry.. ask one of the math guys:)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

i think i get it now. a set is called infinite if has a an infinite number of terms in the set. a set with a lub and a glb can still have an infinite number of terms if the set is infinitely dense ,

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

finite does not mean it can be terminated between two values , finite mean there are a finite number of terms

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think you're right on that... sounds like that describes the 3rd choice.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm less sure on "infinitely many lower bounds" (in choice # 2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I suppose they're saying that if "a" is a lower bound, then any "b" less than "a" is also a lower bound. Those "b" values would not be the tightest lower bound on the set, but maybe they qualify as lower anyway?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

a bound is simply a value that cannot be exceeded, it is not necessary on the boundary,

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, so that would make sense... if set A of reals is such that all elements of A are greater than -6, then that is one lower bound, but so are all real numbers less than -6.

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

i agree with you JakeV8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

On that last choice, apparently the LUB of negative integers is -1, not 0... apparently the LUB can include a value that is in that set. I would have answered "0" like you did though... A least upper bound on negative integers apparently includes the greatest negative integer, -1, rather than claiming that 0 bounds the set of negative integers... it's clearly on the border, but in this case, bounding means belonging also. I'm not sure I have a good/deep understanding of how bounds work in these cases... yet another thing to add to my list of stuff to review/remember/learn for the first time...

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