Mathematics
6 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):
solve the easy(trig)nometric equation
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\sin^3x(1+\cot x)+\cos^3(1+\tan x)=\cos 2x\]
hartnn (hartnn):
write cos 2x = cos^2x-sin^2x = (cos x-sin x)(cos x+ sin x)
u also get the factor cos x + sin x on left side, u know how ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\sin^3 x+\cos^3x+ \sin^2x \cos x + \cos^2x \sin x=\cos 2x\]
opening gives
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
\[(\sin x+\cos x)(1-\sin x \cos x)+\sin x cosx(\sin x+\cos x) \]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[(\sin x+\cos x)(1-\sin x \cos x +\sin x \cos x)=LHS\]
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hartnn (hartnn):
don't do that ...
s^2(s+c)+c^2(s+c) = (s^2+c^2)(s+c) = 1(s+c) = s+c = LHS
hartnn (hartnn):
yeah, u also get same
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh thanks so
\[s+c=s^2-c^2\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[s=c,\tan x=1\]
hartnn (hartnn):
so, u get 1=s-c
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hartnn (hartnn):
how s=c ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh i cancelled which is not allowed
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[c+s=(s-c)(s+c)\]
hartnn (hartnn):
from that ^ , u get
s+c=0 or s-c=1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
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hartnn (hartnn):
can u solve those 2 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes add them
s=1,c=1/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
seperatly
hartnn (hartnn):
not simulatneously!
hartnn (hartnn):
s+c=0
get values of x from here
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\tan x=-1\]
2nd 1 weird
hartnn (hartnn):
s-c=1
(1/sqrt2)s - (1/sqrt2)c = 1/sqrt
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\sin(\pi/4+x)=1\]
hartnn (hartnn):
(1/sqrt2)s - (1/sqrt2)c = 1/sqrt2
cos 45 sin x - sin 45 cos x = sin 45 or cos 45
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\sin(\pi/4-x)=1\]
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hartnn (hartnn):
=1 ?
hartnn (hartnn):
= sin 45
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry 1/sqrt2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so now we can combine the two
hartnn (hartnn):
\(\sin(\pi/4-x)=\sin (\pi/4)\)
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hartnn (hartnn):
x= 0,2pi,4pi,.....2n pi
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes i like the way you use c and s its way better than the whle thing esp with long eq
hartnn (hartnn):
and from s+c=0
what are values of x ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2nd sol x=0+2 pik,
x=pi+2pi k
OpenStudy (anonymous):
0,pi,2pi,3pi....
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
npi
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i am getting hungry
hartnn (hartnn):
tan (n*pi) is not -1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i was doing the wrng one wait
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[x=\frac{ 3 }{ 4 }\pi+2\pi k\]
\[(3/4\pi,7/4\pi,11/4\pi,....(2n+1)/4)\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\pi k\]not 2pi k
OpenStudy (anonymous):
are we there yet
hartnn (hartnn):
yeah, now its correct
3pi/4+pi*k
OpenStudy (anonymous):
great...thanks
hartnn (hartnn):
welcome ^_^
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
can i post last 1
hartnn (hartnn):
sure, but i m hungry too :P
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lol,that makes 2 of us
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i dont get this how do u do it?? is this proving both side equal do you start left side
OpenStudy (anonymous):
this is called general solution,we are solving for x ,not proving
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
hey what do you do after the opening gives: part.. factor out?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes sin x+ cos x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how do you get s+c=0? and how did jonask factor s+c at same time? or was it wrong
hartnn (hartnn):
c+s=(s−c)(s+c)
u asking how from here s+c= 0 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
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hartnn (hartnn):
c+s=(s−c)(s+c)
0=(s−c)(s+c)-(s+c)
0=(s+c)(s-c-1)
so
s+c=0
or
s-c-1=0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohh i just divided and only got s-c=1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i thinkskipping steps is not wise sometimes cos you become erronous
OpenStudy (anonymous):
does dividing usually result in missing solns?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and how did you factor s^3+c^3 into (s+c)(1-sc)
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hartnn (hartnn):
u know s^2+c^2=1 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah
hartnn (hartnn):
and a^3+b^3 formula ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
perfect cube? nope ..
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is that formula from binomeal theorem or something
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hartnn (hartnn):
\(\huge a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ah got it.. thanks.. and the rest is alright.. we havent done general solns though