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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Statement 1: A line segment is a part of a line that has two endpoints. Statement 2: A ray is a part of a line that has one endpoint and continues in one direction infenitely Which of these options is correct? a. Statement 1 represents a postulate and statement 2 represents a definition b. Statement 1 and Statement 2 represents definitions because they explain the meaning of terms c. Statement 1 represents a definition and statement 2 represents a theorem d. Statement 1 and statement 2 represent postulates because they can be proved.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

which one do u think

OpenStudy (anonymous):

B

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is that right?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

thats right ! both are definitions becoz they're defining something using the undefined terms - line and point.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can yyou answer another question for me plz?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

sure ask :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Megan read the sentance shown below. " If two distinct planes intesect, then they intersect in exactly on line.'" Which of these statements is true about what Megan read. a. It is a theorem because it is a statement which is assumed true without proof. b. It is a postulate because it is a statement which can be used to prove a statement c. It is a postulate beause it is a true statement which can be proved d. It is a theorem because it is a true statement which can be proved. I think its D

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

it cannot be proven, try again

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

its called intersecting planes postulate

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

so, its a postulate and it cannot be proven, but it can be used to prove other statements/theorems

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So its C Plus, can you explain to me the difference between a postulate and a theorem.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

B?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm confused.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

B = \(\checkmark\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you need to knw the meaning and difference between below terms : 1) undefined terms/defined terms 2) postulate/theorem

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

a postulate is the starting point, which is self-evident. we assume it as true.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

there are few postulates in geometry. we assume these postulates are true, and use these postulates to prove theorems.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

il give u an example

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

can u prove you have 2 hands ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yes, u can prove, u can simply stretch ur hands and show - its proved so its not a postulate

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

the statement , "i have two hands" is not a postulate

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

can u prove, A comes before B in english alphabets ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you cannot prove it, becoz its just a convention, but everybody knows that A comes before B

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

so the statemetn "A comes before B in english alphabets" is a postulate

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

its a postulate precicely becoz we take it for granted that its true always, we never doubt it, everybody knows A comes before B, and, it cannot be proven.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is axiom?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

i think the terms, axiom and postulate are interchangeably in geometry. there is no difference between the two terms. both refer to the same thing : startpoint, not provable

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so u mean that by starting or using with these postulates or axioms theroms are proved

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

in science they can mean two different things - axiom and postulate but in geometry, there is no difference.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do u mean that these are facts where we can blindly reley on them or not in dat way

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

thats right ! we need to start somewhere. its not about blindly relying, u can test them, they are true always. we have 3 undefined terms in geometry : point, line, and, plane using these undefined terms, we define ALL other terms similarly, we have few postulates in geometry, using these postulates + undefined terms + defined terms, we prove theorems.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

once we prove a theorem, we can use it to prove other theorems

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

and so on and so forth...

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

thats how we expand any science

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ya u r right we cant rightly define point but we use them for other terms

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

the key thing is, we assume few *self-evident* facts as true, and based on these assumptions we go ahead and look for order in everything.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

a point is just a location. everybody knows it as such

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

a line is just a stream of points extending in opposite directions infinitely

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

a plane is just a flat surface extending forever

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

mathematicians are happy with above definitions for these 3 undefined terms.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks ganeshie8

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yw

OpenStudy (anonymous):

THANNKK YOOUU SSOO MMUCCCHH ganeshie8!!!

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