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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Factor C^3-27

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Are you familiar with the difference of cubes factoring rule?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

c³-27=c³-3³

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, I am not.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

If you have x^3 - y^3, then it factors to (x-y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh, okay. So how I set it up?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

In your case (and from what josefelk wrote), we can see that x = C and y = 3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Plug those two in and simplify

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But how do we know y=3?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

because C^3 - 27 becomes C^3 - 3^3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

compare C^3 - 3^3 with x^3 - y^3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you'll see that x = C and y = 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh okay, thanks so much guys! :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yw

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you help me simplify it?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what do you get when you plug in x = C and y = 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I get (C-3)(C^2+3c+3^2)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the only thing left to do is replace 3^2 with 9 (since 3^2 = 9) to get the final answer of (C-3)(C^2+3C+9)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ohkay, I thought we had too go beyond that. Can you help me with one last problem?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6x^7x+2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\Large 6x^{7x}+2\] ???

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sorry, 6x^2+7x+2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

and what do you want to do here?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

factor

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

multiply 6 and 2 to get 12 then find two numbers that multiply to 12 AND add to 7

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Huh? Can you show it though equation?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you can also use the quadratic formula

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

which is \[\Large x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What? Sorry, I am so lost.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\Large x = \frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\] \[\Large x = \frac{-(7)\pm\sqrt{(7)^2-4(6)(2)}}{2(6)}\] \[\Large x = \frac{-7\pm\sqrt{49-(48)}}{12}\] \[\Large x = \frac{-7\pm\sqrt{1}}{12}\] \[\Large x = \frac{-7+\sqrt{1}}{12} \ \text{or} \ x = \frac{-7-\sqrt{1}}{12}\] \[\Large x = \frac{-7+1}{12} \ \text{or} \ x = \frac{-7-1}{12}\] Keep going to solve for x

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