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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Anyone here good with series and the interval of convergence?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I might be okay. It depends.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Power series?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

up to diff eq.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This one is giving me a problem. Ok interval of convergence and radius. 6^n(x+5)/(sgrt of n)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The sum of this, infinity bounds, n=1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I did ratio test and got 1, so it is inconclusive... I don't know where to go now haha

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nevermind... I took out the (x+5) when I was doing the limit and forgot about it...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well, it would be up to you then.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Did you get R=5, (-5, 5)

OpenStudy (zarkon):

just for clarity...is this your problem \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{6^{n}(x+5)}{\sqrt{n}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yessum

OpenStudy (zarkon):

then \(R\neq 5\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, the (x+5) is to the n power sorry

OpenStudy (zarkon):

ah...that is what i figured

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{6^{n}(x+5)^{n}}{\sqrt{n}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok so the (-5, 5) and R=5 is wrong anyway

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Si

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Should I use another test?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

use the ratio test...it works

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm getting 1... so it's inconclusive.

OpenStudy (zarkon):

then you are not doing it correctly

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So when you solved it, did you get that the series converges or doesn't converge?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Merp... I don't see what I am doing wrong :(

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[a_n=\frac{6^{n}(x+5)^{n}}{\sqrt{n}}\] \[\left|\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}\right|=\left|\frac{\frac{6^{n+1}(x+5)^{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+1}}}{\frac{6^{n}(x+5)^{n}}{\sqrt{n}}}\right|\] \[=\left|\frac{6^{n+1}(x+5)^{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\frac{\sqrt{n}}{6^{n}(x+5)^{n}}\right|\] =...

OpenStudy (zarkon):

can you finish from here?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[(6(x+5)\sqrt{n})/\sqrt{n+1}\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

you lost your absolute value

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Then I do the limit as n approaches infinity. I get 6(x+5) lim (sqrt n)/(sqrt n+1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I mean, what does the absolute value do to the equation? I should still get a positive value. I'm sorry... I pulled an all-nighter to study for my orgo test :( Brain is not working correctly

OpenStudy (zarkon):

you need the absolute value...you need to get two answers (so that you can eventually find the interval of convergence)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-5 and 5

OpenStudy (zarkon):

no

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[\lim_{n\to\infty}\left|\frac{6(x+5)\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right|=|6(x-5)|\] we then set \[|6(x+5)|<1\] and solve for \(x\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok... -29/6 and -31/6 That doesn't look right at all...

OpenStudy (zarkon):

those are correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, so how do you find the radius from that?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[|6(x+5)|<1\] so \[|x+5|<\frac{1}{6}\] so \[R=\frac{1}{6}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Even with the x+5 on the other side?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This is the question I missed on the exam last week... ugh, thank you so much :)

OpenStudy (zarkon):

what is 1/2 the distance from -31/6 to -29/6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok got it :) Thank you, thank you, thank you!

OpenStudy (zarkon):

do you need the interval of convergence?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Shouldn't it be (-31/6) to (-29/6)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, it would be a closed bracket for the latter

OpenStudy (zarkon):

well ..which one is it \[\left[\frac{-31}{6},\frac{-29}{6}\right]\] \[\left(\frac{-31}{6},\frac{-29}{6}\right]\] \[\left[\frac{-31}{6},\frac{-29}{6}\right)\] \[\left(\frac{-31}{6},\frac{-29}{6}\right)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I get a complete answer for both, so the first one in your list?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

no

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sorry, the third down

OpenStudy (zarkon):

correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you explain that? I got -1 and 1 with each... so shouldn't they both be in brackets?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

plug back into the original sum

OpenStudy (zarkon):

for -29/6 you get \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\] which diverges with -31/6 you get \[\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^n}{\sqrt{n}}\] which converges by the alternating series test

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh, ok. I just tried to solve the whole thing as an equation and not another series function. Thank you!

OpenStudy (zarkon):

no problem

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