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MIT 18.06 Linear Algebra, Spring 2010 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have a problem bleow:x'Ax=1 where x=Cy and C is nonsingular.So my question is that what is the geometry meanning of this transform?

OpenStudy (helder_edwin):

so u have \[ \large 1=x^tAx=(Cy)^tA(Cy)=y^t(C^tAC)y \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

"Geomery"?

OpenStudy (helder_edwin):

the expression \(x^tAx\) is a quadratic form. do u know that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know.It also has the norm form.

OpenStudy (helder_edwin):

well. quadratic forms are "conic sections" (i mean, the analogues of conic sections but in dimensions greater than 2). whereas, since C is nonsingular (that is invertible), then the transformation \(x=Cy\) is actually an isomorphism, so the space has been spinned around the origin of reflected with respect to something or a composition of those. So the same happens to the original conic section.

OpenStudy (helder_edwin):

sorry .... *or reflected

OpenStudy (helder_edwin):

i can't think of anything else right now.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is the diffence when C fits C'C=I.

OpenStudy (helder_edwin):

When \(C^tC=I\), then the matrix C is called orthonormal.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I want to know what's the relationship between Euclid geometry and Affine geometry。

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