Mathematics
6 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Show that the set
T ={(w,x,y,z)∈R4 such that y=w and x^2 =z^4}
is not the graph of any function of w and x.
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
well u have the correspondence (i don't know if this is the word in english)
\[ \large (w,x)\mapsto(y,z) \]
such that \(y=w\) and \(z^4=x^2\).
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
do u remember the definition of function?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
A function is a rule that assigns a unique element in Rn to Rm. It is one to one.
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
the last part is something else.
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
a function assigns a UNIQUE element to EVERY element of its domain.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ok I understand that.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So a certain w and x cannot have two outputs.
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
what does (w,x)=(1,-1) get assigned to?
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
yes. precisely.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
(1,-1) is assigned to (1,1)?
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
just that?
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
let's see:
\[ \large y=w=1 \]
right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
BUT
\[ \large z^4=x^2=(-1)^2=1\Rightarrow z=\pm\sqrt[4]{1}=\pm1 \]
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
so
\[ \large (1,-1)\mapsto(1,1) \]
and
\[ \large (1,-1)\mapsto(1,-1) \]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
So does that mean T is not a function?
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
yes. that's what u were asked to prove.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
T is graph of something, but that something is not a function. right?
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
yes.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Thank you SO much!
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
u r welcome.