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Rewrite 81 as 3 to some power
3^4 ???
3^2 =9 , 3^3 =27 and so on .
81^-3/4.=((3^4))-3/4=3^-3=1/27
The negative sign in an index/power/exponent means to invert the result Eg 4^-1 means 1/4 or one quarter. Look up index rules or exponents.
\[81^\left( -3/4 \right) = \frac{1}{81^\left(3/4 \right)}\]
Okay, basically, if you simplify 81^(-3/4), you'll get 1/27. Now, I know this isn't at all apparent initially, so let me step you through it. \[81^\left( \frac{-3}{4} \right)=\frac{1}{81^\left(\frac{3}{4} \right)}\] Both of these are equivalent, by the definition of negative powers.
Now, taking the square of 81 and correcting the power: \[\frac{1}{81^\left( \frac{3}{4} \right)}= \frac{1}{9^\left( \frac{6}{4} \right)}\] Simplifying the power fraction: \[\frac{1}{9^\left( \frac{6}{4} \right)} = \frac{1}{9^\left( \frac{3}{2} \right)}\] Calculating the top power out: \[\frac{1}{9^\left( \frac{3}{2} \right)} = \frac{1}{729^\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}\] Taking the square root of the denominator: \[\frac{1}{729^\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)} = \frac{1}{27}\]
Forgot this step: \[\frac{1}{729^\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{729}}\] Also, in the second step, I should've just taken the square root of 81 to get: \[\frac{1}{81^\left( \frac{3}{4} \right)} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{81}^\left( \frac{3}{2} \right)}\] Does this make sense?
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