Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (dls):

Let (2,-1) be a point on line 3x+4y=2.Find the point at distance of 5 units on the line from the given point?

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\large{distance}(ax+by+c=0, (x_0, y_0)) = \frac{|ax_0+by_0+c|}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\)

OpenStudy (dls):

How can we solve this using parametric form?

hartnn (hartnn):

i didn't get your question actually, (2,1) does NOT lie on that line. can u draw a figure or something ?

hartnn (hartnn):

Distance between points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is \(\huge d=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2}\)

OpenStudy (dls):

\[\frac{x-x1}{\cos \Theta} = \frac{y-y1}{\sin \Theta} = r\]

OpenStudy (dls):

r is the distance

hartnn (hartnn):

but,(2,1) does NOT lie on that line.

OpenStudy (dls):

oh sorry its 2,-1

OpenStudy (dls):

3x+4y+6-6=2 3(x-2)=4(y+1) \[\frac{x-2}{-4/5}-\frac{y+1}{3/5}=r=+5 or -5\]

OpenStudy (dls):

why did we divide by sqrt of a^2+b^2 that is 5? They say by doing that we get sin Theta and cos Theta

OpenStudy (dls):

indirectly

hartnn (hartnn):

so that the two numbers(-4/5 and 3/5) here satisfy, a^2+b^2=1 which is the property of sin and cos

hartnn (hartnn):

so we can take one as -4/5 and other as 3/5

hartnn (hartnn):

like here u take cos t =-4/5, sin t = 3/5

hartnn (hartnn):

if you did not divide by 5, then 4^2+3^2 does not equal 1 so u cannot take cos t=4, and sin t =3

hartnn (hartnn):

its like normalization....

OpenStudy (dls):

i know that but why did we divide by sqrt of a^2+b^2 only?

OpenStudy (dls):

any special logic or anything?

hartnn (hartnn):

for any 2 numbers \(\large(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}})^2+(\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}})^2=1\) so there is a need to divide by sqrt(....)

hartnn (hartnn):

what else can u divide those numbers by, to get their sum of squares =1 ?

OpenStudy (dls):

seems legit..thanks :D

hartnn (hartnn):

welcome ^_^

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!