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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Pretty hard limit problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1-\sqrt{\cos x}}{1-\cos \sqrt{x}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@mukushla hi

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hi :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i'd say rationalize both num and denum and use the formula:\[1-\cos^2 \theta=\sin^2 \theta\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@mukushla and how could I rationalize the denominator?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are you supposed to be doing this algebraically?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (zarkon):

have you figured it out yet?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nope

OpenStudy (zarkon):

start by multiplying top and bottom by \[1+\sqrt{\cos x}\] and \[1+\cos \sqrt{x}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I get \[\frac{ (1-\cos x)(1 + \cos \sqrt{x}) }{ (1+\sqrt{\cos x})(1-\cos^2\sqrt{x}) }\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

ok...rewite \[1-\cos^2(\sqrt{x})\] in terms of sine then multiply top and bottom by \(1+\cos(x)\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, I got \[\frac{(1-\cos^2x)(1+\cos\sqrt{x})}{(1+\sqrt{\cos x})(1+\cos x)\sin^2\sqrt{x}}\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

and \(1-\cos^2(x)=\sin^2(x)\) now multiply top and bottom by x and multiply top and bottom by \(\sqrt{x}\) and use the fact that \[\frac{\sin(u)}{u}\to1\text{ as }u\to 0\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

sorry ...multiply top and bottom by x^2 and \(\sqrt{x}^2=x\)

OpenStudy (zarkon):

you get it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, I think so. Limit is equal to 0.5? O don't really understand why the limit of \[\frac{ x }{ \sin^2x }\] as x approaches 0 is 1. How do you get it form the previous limit?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

no the limit is 0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, you are right. I Made a mistake

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[\frac{(1-\cos^2x)(1+\cos\sqrt{x})}{(1+\sqrt{\cos x})(1+\cos x)\sin^2\sqrt{x}}\] \[=\frac{\sin^2(x)(1+\cos\sqrt{x})}{(1+\sqrt{\cos x})(1+\cos x)\sin^2\sqrt{x}}\] \[=\frac{(1+\cos\sqrt{x})}{(1+\sqrt{\cos x})(1+\cos x)}\frac{\sin^2(x)}{1}\frac{1}{\sin^2(\sqrt{x})}\] \[=\frac{(1+\cos\sqrt{x})}{(1+\sqrt{\cos x})(1+\cos x)}\frac{\sin^2(x)}{x^2}\frac{x}{\sin^2(\sqrt{x})}\frac{x^2}{x}\] \[=\frac{(1+\cos\sqrt{x})}{(1+\sqrt{\cos x})(1+\cos x)}\frac{\sin^2(x)}{x^2}\frac{x}{\sin^2(\sqrt{x})}x\] as \(x\to 0\) \[\frac{2}{2\cdot 2}\cdot 1\cdot 1\cdot 0=0\]

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