Given that one zero is –4, find all zeros of P(x) = x3 + x2 – 22x – 40. AThe roots of the equation are –5, –4, and –2. B The roots of the equation are 7, –4, and 3. C The roots of the equation are 10, –4, and 2. D The roots of the equation are 5, –4, and –2.
You can divide the right side of P(x) by (x + 4) to get a quadratic.
that should be x^3 and x^2
Yes, I saw that and accounted for that in my answer above. So, just divide by that factor above.
You can divide by either synthetic division or long division. You'll get the same quadratic.
Are you familiar with synthetic division?
|dw:1353542432144:dw|and now the remaining factor is x^2 -3x -10 which can easily be factored.
So you'll have factors (x + 4)(x - 5)(x + 2)
Gives zeros of -4, 5, and -2.
lets do synthetic since its (or at least i find it) easier :) \[\underline{-4~|}~~~~1~~~~~~1~~~-22~~~-40\]\[~~~~~~~~\underline{~~~~~~-4~~~~~~~12~~~~~~~~40}\]\[~~~~~~~~~~1~~-3~~~-10~~~~~~~~~0\]so now we have: \(x^2-3x-10\) wich will be factored:\[(x-5)(x+2)\]set those equal to zero and find the zeros:\[x-5=0~~~\implies~~~x=5\]\[x+2=0~~~\implies~~~x=-2\] so the three zeros of \(P(x) = x^3 + x^2 – 22x – 40\) are \(-4, ~-2,~and~5\)
hope that's helpful @stevench ! :)
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