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Mathematics 6 Online
OpenStudy (wwe123):

if a,b,c are in ap ,show that

OpenStudy (wwe123):

\[a(\frac{ 1 }{ b }+\frac{ 1 }{ c }),b(\frac{ 1 }{ c }+\frac{ 1 }{ a }),c(\frac{ 1 }{ a }+\frac{ 1 }{ b })\] also in AP

OpenStudy (phi):

wwe123 what does ap mean? I am guessing arithmetic progression?

OpenStudy (wwe123):

yes @phi

OpenStudy (wwe123):

ap is arithmetic progression?

OpenStudy (phi):

take the differences between terms and show you get the same difference

OpenStudy (wwe123):

differences between terms ??

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, you have 3 terms \[ a(\frac{ 1 }{ b }+\frac{ 1 }{ c }),b(\frac{ 1 }{ c }+\frac{ 1 }{ a }),c(\frac{ 1 }{ a }+\frac{ 1 }{ b }) \]

OpenStudy (phi):

to show they are in an arithmetic progression, show that the difference between the 1st and 2nd equals the difference between the 2nd and 3rd

OpenStudy (wwe123):

how ?? @phi

OpenStudy (phi):

using tedious algebra?

OpenStudy (phi):

the first term can be written as \[ \frac{a(c+b)}{bc} = \frac{a^2c+a^2b}{abc}\] the 2nd term can be written as \[ \frac{ab^2+b^2c}{abc} \] subtract them: \[ \frac{ab^2+b^2c-a^2c-a^2b}{abc}\] now simplify, and use the fact that a,b,c are in AP so b-a= d and c-b=d (d is the common difference between the terms) do the same for the 2nd and 3rd terms. You will get the same difference

OpenStudy (wwe123):

we have to take a,b,c and multiply or divided by some to get (me first comment)

OpenStudy (phi):

the numerator is \[ (ab^2-a^2b) + (b^2c - a^2c) = ab(b-a) + c(b^2-a^2) \] \[ = ab(b-a) + c(b-a)(b+a)= (b-a)(ab+bc+ac) = d(ab+bc+ac) \]

OpenStudy (wwe123):

what are u trying to do @phi

OpenStudy (phi):

An example of an arithmetic progression is 1,4,7 if we subtract consecutive terms: (4-1)= 3 and (7-4)= 3 we get a common difference of 3 the problem tells us a,b,c are in AP, so (b-a)= d and c-b= d we want to show that the difference between consecutive terms in the new series gives a common difference. I found the difference between the 2nd and 1st term to be \[ \frac{d(ab+ac+bc}{abc} \] now what is left is to show the difference between the 2nd and 3rd terms is that same expression

OpenStudy (wwe123):

@phi in this question we have not to find but we have to prove

OpenStudy (phi):

one way to show a sequence of terms are an AP is to show they have a common difference

hartnn (hartnn):

if i may suggest an alternative method, we need to prove , ....., ...., .... are in AP so show, a(1/b+1/c) + c (1/a+1/b) = 2 b[1/c+1/a] little less algebraic cumbersome.....

OpenStudy (wwe123):

but how to show @hartnn

hartnn (hartnn):

not too difficult, u just need to use , a+c=2b

OpenStudy (wwe123):

plz show :(

hartnn (hartnn):

atleast try once...

hartnn (hartnn):

or follow phi...

OpenStudy (wwe123):

thank all

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