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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Determine the dimensions of a rectangular solid (with a square base) of maximum volume if its surface area is 150 square inches. (Using Calculus)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if it helps i know the answer is 5x5x5 i just dont know how to get that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You don't have to use calculus... will you get it wrong if you don't?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I mean why cant you just use the formula for surface area and set that equal to 150 and solve for x.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes. :P i know how to do it w/o calc but we are in the section about finding max and min using derivatives.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay, i figured it out... are you still around?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ya hah

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol, okay all we need to do is use our given info for surface area and write an equation for that in terms of x and y, x for the base and y for the height, y must be different because we are not sure if it is the same as x or not, they didnt tell us... all they told us was that the base was square... so can you write that equation?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

dont you have to have width too? because its a solid

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well sure, length x width x height... but it said the base was a square, so we know the length and the width are both the same.... x.... but the height we dont know... and that would be y... so if i said just find the area of the base, just the base, in terms of x, what would that be?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh wow that makes way more sense haha. so a=xy

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1354169874867:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well the base is square... so it is just x times x, so x^2, and we have two of them, the bottom and the top of the shape right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now we just have to add that to the area of the 4 sides around the shape... do you know what the expression would be for the area of the sides?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the surface area would equal 2x^2 +4(xy) sorry im really bad at this :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Refer to the Mathematica solution attached.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes fantastic... and all that will equal 150 so we have 2x^2+4xy=150 now we have to solve for y

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok give me a minute or two

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(75-x^2)/(2x) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

looking good... I would write that as the difference of the two factions though...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1354170463194:dw|

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