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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

u-substitution problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i'll post it just a sec

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{?}^{?}\frac{ e^2x }{ e^4x +36 }\] disregard the question marks, it's an indefinite integral

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I feel like I'm pretty close to figuring it out, but might need a couple pointers. Should I set u=e^2x ?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

is the x part of an exponent?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh darn it, yes. Yeah, the numerator should be \[e^(2x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

e^(2x)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

need to wrap it in {..} so it reads it as a ... hmm, aint got a word for it. unit?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[e^{2x}\]tada!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh I see, haha thanks. Okay, so if I use u= e^(2x), then I end up getting \[\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }\int\limits_{?}^{?}\frac{ 1 }{ u^2 +36 }\] is that right?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

lets try\[\int\frac{ e^{2x} }{ e^{4x} +36 }dx\] \[u=e^{4x} +36\] what is du/dx?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

hmm, usingthe e^(2x) up top might prove useful too

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if you set u as that, then the du/dx would be 4e^(4x)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yeah, lets see if i can verify your idea u= e^2x du = 2 e^2x dx du/2 = e^2x dx looks fine by me

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wouldn't it be du/2e^2x = dx?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

it can be, either way, the e^2x cancels out

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah, I'm just confused about what to do once I get to the \[\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ 1 }{ u^2 +36 }\] part

OpenStudy (amistre64):

think of another substitution, maybe a trig?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

there aren't any trig functions in this equation though

OpenStudy (amistre64):

there wasnt any "u"s in it either, but that didnt stop us did it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay, I'm just not sure how to use trig, could you explain what you mean?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

say; u = 6 tan(v) just to use a different variable substitution what is du/dv?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6secx right?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

sec^2 but yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay, then what?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

u = 6 tan(v) du = 6sec^2(v) dv start replacing parts again :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i just found the solution on yahoo answers, http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081001192720AAksnm9 but thanks for the help anyway, I'll give you best response

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ du }{ u^2 +36 }\] \[\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ 6sec^2~dv }{ (6tan(v))^2 +36 }\] \[\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ 6sec^2~dv }{ 36tan^2(v) +36 }\] \[\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ 6sec^2~dv }{ 36(tan^2(v) +1) }\] \[\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ 6sec^2~dv }{ 36sec^2 }\] \[\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ sec^2~dv }{ 6sec^2 }\] \[\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ 1 }{ 6 }dv\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[F(v) = \frac12v+C\] which can either be used as is, or shuffle it back up thru the ranks

OpenStudy (amistre64):

u = 6 tan(v)\[tan^{-1}(\frac{u}{6})=v\]\[F(u(v)) = \frac{1}{12}tan^{-1}(\frac{u}{6})+C\] and e^2x = u; \[F(x(u(v))) = \frac{1}{12}tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{6}e^{2x})+C\] http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+e%5E%282x%29%2F%28e%5E%284x%29%2B36%29 makes me think the wolf rewrote it a different but equal way

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