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Mathematics 4 Online
OpenStudy (dls):

DE

OpenStudy (dls):

Find dy/dx \[x^{3} y^{4} = (x-y)^{7} \]

OpenStudy (dls):

How I did: \[\large x^{3} 4 y^{3} + y^{4} 3 x^{2} = 7(x-y)^{6} \times (1-\frac{dy}{dx}) \]

OpenStudy (dls):

is it correct?what after this?

OpenStudy (dls):

@hba

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[x ^{2}y ^{3}\]should be attached a dy/dx since you found the derivative of y there.

OpenStudy (dls):

where?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

First step on the left hand side of equation, during the u'v + uv' process, at the point you do \[4y ^{3}\]you shoud add dy/dx\[x ^{3}4y ^{3}\frac{ dy }{ dx }\]

OpenStudy (dls):

wont it be like this? \[\large x^{3} y^{4} = y{4} \frac{dx^{3}}{dx} \times x^{3}\frac{dy^{4}}{dx}\]

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

^^ yes but when you differentiate "y^4" you apply the chain rule since it is wrt x the derivative of y is dy/dx ...hence (4y^3)* dy/dx

OpenStudy (dls):

why wont we do that for x?

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

technically yes, however dx/dx is just 1

OpenStudy (dls):

okay so the equation becomes

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

maybe this will make more sense... \[\frac{dy^{4}}{dx} = \frac{dy^{4}}{dy}*\frac{dy}{dx}\]

OpenStudy (dls):

why did u write this :o

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

to show what is going on...you are taking derivative of y^4 and getting 4y^3 right? but that is wrt y since you want it wrt x , you must multiply by dy/dx

OpenStudy (dls):

'but that is wrt y" ?

OpenStudy (dls):

\[\frac{d y^{4}}{dx} \]

OpenStudy (dls):

4y^3

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

with respect to y, ...y is the variable for the (1-dy/dx) part which is correct.....you said this is derivative of (x-y) right well derivative of y with respect to y is 1 but then you multiply by dy/dx

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

in general, whenever you differentiate a term with variable other than "x" you must multiply by dy/dx

OpenStudy (dls):

makes sense :D

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

\[\frac{dz^{2}}{dx} = 2z*\frac{dz}{dx}\]

OpenStudy (dls):

how will we simplify this big equation last question :o

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

little algebra :) its all about isolating the "dy/dx" term

OpenStudy (dls):

okay!

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

distribute the RHS .... then move "dy/dx" terms to 1 side .... factor out dy/dx.... divide

OpenStudy (dls):

"in general, whenever you differentiate a term with variable other than "x" you must multiply by dy/dx" little confusing still..that example u gave isnt 100% clear,but i just have an idea

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

ok example was z^2 ..... if it was x^2 then derivative is 2x right? in other words \[\frac{dx^{2}}{dx} = 2x\] so it follows \[\frac{dz^{2}}{dz} = 2z\] thus \[\frac{dz^{2}}{dx} = \frac{dz^{2}}{dz}*\frac{dz}{dx} = 2z*\frac{dz}{dx}\] **notice the "dz" cancels so the equality holds

OpenStudy (dls):

thanks!

OpenStudy (dumbcow):

yw here is a good reference for future http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcI/ImplicitDIff.aspx

OpenStudy (dls):

would be helpful!!

OpenStudy (dls):

i got the answer as -3y/4x

OpenStudy (dls):

\[\large y^{4} \frac{(dx^{3})}{dx} +x^{3} \frac{d y^{4}}{dy} \times \frac{dy}{dx} = 7(x-y)^{6} \times (1-\frac{dy}{dx}) \]

OpenStudy (dls):

\[\large y^{4}3x^{2} +^{3}4y^{3} \frac{dy}{dx} = 7(x-y)^{6} (1-\frac{dy}{dx})\]

OpenStudy (dls):

\[ y^{4}3x^{2} = 7(x-y)^{6} - 7(x-y)^6 \frac{dy}{dx}-x^{3}4y^{3}\frac{dy}{dx}\]

OpenStudy (dls):

\[\large \frac{dy}{dx}(7(x-y)^{6} - 7(x-y)^{6} -x^{3}4y^{3})=y^{4} 3x^{2} \]

OpenStudy (dls):

\[\large \frac{dy}{dx}(-x^{3}4y^{3}) = y^{4}3x^{2}\]

OpenStudy (dls):

\[\large \frac{dy}{dx}= \frac{y^{4}3x^{3}}{-x^{3}4y^{3}} \]

OpenStudy (dls):

\[\large \frac {dy}{dx}=-\frac{3y}{4x}\]

OpenStudy (dls):

how far is this correct?

OpenStudy (dls):

2nd last step==> thats x^2 not x^3

hartnn (hartnn):

this is incorrect \(\large \frac{dy}{dx}(7(x-y)^{6} - 7(x-y)^{6} -x^{3}4y^{3})=y^{4} 3x^{2}\)

OpenStudy (dls):

why?

OpenStudy (dls):

oh okay

OpenStudy (dls):

then what wud be the next step?

hartnn (hartnn):

factor out dy/dx there r only 2 terms with dy/dx not 3

hartnn (hartnn):

continue from here \(y^{4}3x^{2} = 7(x-y)^{6} - 7(x-y)^6 \frac{dy}{dx}-x^{3}4y^{3}\frac{dy}{dx}\)

hartnn (hartnn):

only last 2 terms has dy/dx

OpenStudy (dls):

\[\frac{dy}{dx}= (7(x-y)^{6} +x^{3}y^{4}) = 7(x-y)^{6}-y^{4} 3x^{2})\]

OpenStudy (dls):

sorry the equal to isnt there wth!

OpenStudy (dls):

dy/dx times* not equals

hartnn (hartnn):

why x^3 y^4 ??

hartnn (hartnn):

x^3 4y^3

OpenStudy (dls):

typo error!!

hartnn (hartnn):

then its correct...u can solve further...just divide.

OpenStudy (dls):

yayyy!

OpenStudy (dls):

thanks!

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