defined function f(x)= \ln (x ^{2} + 3x), where ln denotes the natural logarithm.
A) determine, if any, the points on the graph of f where the tangent line to the graph is parallel to the line of equation x-2x+1=0
B) Find the equation of the tangent line and the normal line to the graph of f at the point of abscissa x = 3
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
please help
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Tips:
x-2x+1=0 -->x=1 ^^!
now, you'll have to find the points where the slope of your curve goes to infinite (derive)
B is much the same but you've gotta find the slope in x=3 (just evaluate) and then build your line
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@cwrw238
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@ali110
@nubeer
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
r u sure the line is \(x-2x+1=0\) ?
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
@Muskan ??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
ok. did u notice what UMANGIASD said
\[ \large x-2x+1=0 \]
implies
\[ \large -x+1=0 \]
so
\[ \large x=1 \]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i dont understand this setp
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
it is just algebra
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
x-2x=-x
right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is that question
but that is in spanish
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
no hay problema
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
copiaste mal la pregunta
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmmm ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
por eso te envio
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
está bien que escriba en español o ¿prefieres que lo haga en inglés?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
en español mejor
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
tengo examen de matemáticas y estoy muy tensa ..
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
muy bien
OpenStudy (anonymous):
pues que hago primero
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
primero tienes que calcular la derivada de la función que te dieron
OpenStudy (anonymous):
vale
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
la derivada, como te explicaron, es la pendiente de la recta tangente.
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
entonces. si \(f(x)=\ln(x^2+3x)\) entonces
\[ \large f'(x)=\frac{1}{x^2+3x}\cdot(2x+3) \]
¿entendiste esto?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
si
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lo hecho bien
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
muy bien
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
en el inciso (a) te piden hallar los puntos donde la función original tiene recta tangente PARALELA a la recta \(x-2y+1=0\)
¿cuál es la pendiente de esta recta?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
que compaña la x es la pendiente en este caso la pendiente es 1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
cierto?
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
no. tienes que despejar primero \(y\) de la ecuación de la recta
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
vale
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
\[ \large x-2y+1=0 \]
\[ \large x+1=2y \]
\[ \large y=\frac{x+1}{2} \]
correcto?
¿cuál es la pendiente?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
pues seria y = x-1/2
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
no
OpenStudy (anonymous):
es +1
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
1/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ahh
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
la pendiente de la recta es el coeficiente de \(x\) sólo cuando \(y\) tiene coeficiente +1
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
entendiste?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
vale
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
si
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
muy bien
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
cualquier recta paralela a la recta dada tiene que tener la misma pendiente.
correcto?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[f : (0 , +\infty )\]
esto para que sirve
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
como tu derivada es
\[ \large f'(x)=\frac{1}{x^2+3x}\cdot(2x+3) \]
y esta fórmula te da las pendientes de las rectas tangentes. y te piden que halles (si existen) aquellas que son paralelas a la recta dada, entonces tienes que resolver la ecuación
\[ \large f'(x)=\frac{1}{2}. \]
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OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
la expresión
\[ \large f:(0,+\infty)\to\mathbb{R} \]
te indica que f es una función con dominio \((0,+\infty)\) y que toma valores en \(\mathbb{R}\).
OpenStudy (anonymous):
si da el dominio en este caso no puede calcular la asintotas
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
en este caso las asíntotas las encuentras resolviendo la ecuación
\[ \large x^2+3x=0 \]
de donde se obtiene que x=0 o que x=-3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
pero en enuciado no pone calcular las asintotas
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
no. no te piden eso.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
el dominio donde puedo calcular
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
en este caso para calcular el dominio tienes que resolver la inecuación
\[ \large x^2+3x>0 \]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
buffff
OpenStudy (anonymous):
y esto como se calcular
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
¿no prefieres que terminemos el ejercicio?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
si
OpenStudy (anonymous):
tengo muchas dudas sobre estos ejercicios
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
resuelve la ecuación
\[ \large \frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x} \]
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
pregúntame todo lo que quieras.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okk
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
I can't understand Spanish guys but i tried to work it and i found the point to be (3;ln18) is it the right answer?
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
we are not there yet
OpenStudy (anonymous):
still not i found points ..but thanks ...we are solving this question
OpenStudy (anonymous):
y luegos que hago
despues de este paso
1/2 = 2x+3/x2 - 3x
OpenStudy (helder_edwin):
multiplica en cruz
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