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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

Integrate: cos^4 x - sin^4 x . dx

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

\[y = \int\limits (\cos^4x-\sin^4x).dx\]

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

@zepdrix

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmm I just worked it out on paper... I must be making a mistake somewhere, there's no way it can really be that simple... I'll show you what I came up with, maybe you can see my mistake :3 if there is one.

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

I got till: \[\frac 14 \int\limits 4 \cos 2x + 2 \cos^22x\]But it seems wrong.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large \int\limits \cos^4x-\sin^4x dx \quad \rightarrow \quad \int\limits (\cos^2x)^2-\sin^4x dx\] \[\large \rightarrow \quad \int\limits(1-\sin^2x)^2-\sin^4x dx\] \[\large \rightarrow \quad \int\limits (1-2\sin^2x+\sin^4x)-\sin^4x dx\] \[\large \rightarrow \quad \int\limits 1-2\sin^2x dx\]And from here we can use the Double Angle Formula for Sine. Did I expand that square correctly though? :o hmm

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

This is how i was doing.. Ended up nowhere. -_-

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Actually I think you were headed for the same answer :) I see a silly little mistake near the end I think.. one sec, checking.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

You should have ended up with this, the square terms should've cancelled out. \[\large \frac{1}{4}\int\limits 4\cos(2x) dx\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Which is equivalent to what I have above after you apply the double angle formula.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Just missed a minus on the final square term I think :D

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

Ooooooooooooooooo! Nice catch!

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

Thanks man! :)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmm fun problem :D They test you on your ability to mess around with trig identities, then you get a nice clean answer in the end!

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

Truee!! So final answer would be?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large \int\limits \cos(2x)dx \quad = \quad \frac{1}{2}\sin(2x)+c\]And if you really wanted to (Since we started with an argument of (x) ), you could apply the Double Angle Formula one last time, giving you\[\large \frac{1}{2}(2sinx\cdot cosx)\quad =\quad \sin x\cdot \cos x\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh, plus C :D whatev lol

OpenStudy (saifoo.khan):

Oh damn it. My bad. lol. i got till 1/2 sin(2x) + C Thanks again.

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