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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Similar Problem:
\[\Large \log_{3}(60) - \log_{3}(12)\]
\[\Large \log_{3}\left(\frac{60}{12}\right)\]
\[\Large \log_{3}(5)\]
So \[\Large \log_{3}(60) - \log_{3}(12) = \log_{3}(5)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that's all i have to do?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
pretty much, but just use your numbers in place of mine
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah, thanks! do you know how to do the other one?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
in general
\[\Large \log_{b}(x) - \log_{b}(y) = \log_{b}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\]
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what do 16 and 64 have in common
OpenStudy (anonymous):
they both have a 6 in them, both even #'s
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good, but in terms of factors
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2^6? i don't know :S :/
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
both are powers of 2 or powers of 4
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ahh, yeah
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so
16 = 2^4
64 = 2^6
and
16 = 4^1
64 = 4^3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that's it?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
well you need to rewrite both sides to have the same base
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
for instance, say you had
2^x = 16
you would rewrite 16 as 2^4 to get
2^x = 2^4
and you can see that x must be 4 (since both bases are 2)
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so you're using this idea to solve the second problem
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhh, well that's pretty simple! thank youu
OpenStudy (anonymous):
actually waait, it's not! haha.. i just got confused
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
with what
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
where are you stuck
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
and you can see that x must be 4 (since both bases are 2) ??
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
well if b^x = b^y, then x = y
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i'm confused because you did 2 different problems..:/
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that's just an example
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay, that makes sense .. but i'm still confused on what to do after what you said ''16 = 2^4
64 = 2^6
and
16 = 4^1
64 = 4^3''
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
oh i meant to say 16 = 4^2, my bad
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
1/16=64^(4x-3)
1/(4^2) = (4^3)^(4x-3) ... since 16 = 4^2 and 64 = 4^3
4^(-2) = 4^(3*(4x-3))
so because the bases are now the same, we can say that the exponents must be the same
so...
-2 = 3*(4x-3)
solve for x