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OCW Scholar - Single Variable Calculus 15 Online
OpenStudy (jkristia):

problem with a second derivative. I will ask the question in the next post

OpenStudy (jkristia):

problem - find second derivative of \[y = (1 + \frac{1}{x})^{3}\] It seems simple, but it quickly turned complicated, so I replaced \[u = (1 + \frac{1}{x})\]\[u' = -x^{-2}\]\[u'' = 2x^{-3}\] Then (and please check if this is correct): \[y' = 3u^2u'\]\[y'' = 3u^2u'' +u' 6u u''\] And when I replace 'u' and simplify I end up with \[(\frac{6}{x^3})(1 + \frac{3}{x} + \frac{2}{x^2})\] which I can change to \[(\frac{6}{x^4})(1 + \frac{1}{x})(1+\frac{2}{x}),\] but the answer in the book is \[(\frac{6}{x^3})....\] so I have one extra 'x' in the denominator. So the question: Is my expression for y'' correct and I just made a mistake somewhere (I have checked it several times), or am I missing something in the expression for y' and/or y''?

OpenStudy (jkristia):

oops - I mean\[y'' = 3u^2u'' + u'6uu'\]

OpenStudy (beginnersmind):

Your way of doing it seems to be more complicated. Simplest is to write it as y = 1 + 3x^-1 + 3x^-2 + x^-3 and go from there.

OpenStudy (jkristia):

I found my mistake, and I do get \[\frac{6}{x^3}(...)\]

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