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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (jennychan12):

Integrate...again. See below.

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

\[\int\limits \sin \pi t \cos \pi t dt\]

OpenStudy (abb0t):

π is a constant. so it would be the same as cos(2x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think you want to use u substitution.

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

i know that u = pi*t so du = pi*dt so then pi integral (sinu)(cosu) du but i don't know how to integrate sin u cos u ...

OpenStudy (abb0t):

You have sin and cos. you know that f'(t) of sin(t) = cos(t). That's a hint that you can use u-substitution to replace one.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Try \(v = \sin(u) \quad dv = \cos(u)du\).

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

ohhhh thanks @abb0t

OpenStudy (abb0t):

yw! integrals are my favorite.

OpenStudy (abb0t):

Did you figure out the answer?

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

i did it a slightly different way but i got \[-\frac{ 1 }{ 4 \pi } \cos(2 \pi t) +C\]

OpenStudy (abb0t):

Wait, where did the (2πt) and 4π come from?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@abb0t chain rule

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

i didn't really use u-sub. i used the double angle formula sin2x = 2cosxsinx and played with it and used 2pi*t as my u.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You can substitute for either trigonometric function.$$u=\sin\pi t\\du=\pi\cos\pi t\ dt\\\frac1\pi du=\cos\pi t\ dt\\\int\sin\pi t\cos\pi t\ dt=\frac1\pi \int u\ du=\frac1{2\pi}u^2+C=\frac1{2\pi}\sin^2\pi t+C$$... or$$u=$$

OpenStudy (abb0t):

@oldrin.bataku I understand the chain rule, but that's wasn't in the original problem stated. Unless she made a mistake.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ \int \sin (\pi t) \cos (\pi t) dt \]\(u = \pi t \quad du = \pi dt\) \[ \int \sin (u) \cos (u) \frac{du}{\pi} \] \(v = \sin (u) \quad dv = \cos(u)du\) \[ \int v \frac{dv}{\pi} \]\[= \frac{v^2}{2\pi} +C = \frac{[\sin(u)]^2}{2\pi}+C = \frac{[\sin(\pi x)]^2}{2\pi}+C \]

OpenStudy (abb0t):

jenny, you should look @ oldrin's explanation, it's a bit simpler, step-wise.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Should be \(t\) not \(x\).

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

sin2x = 2sinxcosx 1/2 sin2x = sinxcosx \[\int\limits \sin(2\pi t)dt\] is what i did

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

here's what i did.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@jennychan12 $$\int\sin\pi t\cos\pi t\ dt\\\sin\pi t\cos\pi t=\frac12\sin2\pi t\\u=2\pi t\\du=2\pi\ dt\\\frac1{2\pi}du=dt\\\frac12\int\sin2\pi t\ dt=\frac1{4\pi}\int\sin u\ du=-\frac1{4\pi}\cos u+C=-\frac1{4\pi}\cos2\pi t+C$$

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

yeah that's what i did.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

by parts would work also... lots of ways to do this problem

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The integrals are the same. http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1%2F%282pi%29+sin%5E2+%28pi+t%29+%3D+-1%2F%284pi%29+cos+%282pi+t%29 |dw:1356393381801:dw| ... the only difference is that they will use a different constant of integration. this happens a lot in calculus; depending on what technique you use, the results may look different.

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