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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (jennychan12):

See below for question. Take the limit as x goes to infinity of...

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

\[\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty } \sum_{i=1}^{n} (1+\frac{ 2i }{ n })\frac{2 }{ n }\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

by x do you mean n?

OpenStudy (abb0t):

there's a formula that you can use to cancel out \[\frac{ 1 }{ n }\] and \[\frac{ 1 }{ n^2 }\] and then take the limit as n -> ∞ but not x.

OpenStudy (abb0t):

When there's i i think the formula is: \[\frac{ n(n+1) }{ 2 }\] I THINK.

OpenStudy (kainui):

I'm terrible at infinite series lol, good luck.

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

whoops my bad \[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty } \frac{ 2 }{ n } (n+2\frac{ n(n+1) }{ 2 })\] \[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} 2(1+\frac{ 2n^2+2n }{ 2n })\] \[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} 2(1+\frac{ 2n^2 }{ 2n }\ + \frac{ 2n }{ 2n })\] so then it's 2(1+1+2n) am i doing something wrong?

OpenStudy (abb0t):

Distribute. Wait, is this still a series question or a limits question?

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

i'm not sure. i think it's both? well it's just limits to infinity.

OpenStudy (abb0t):

Haha, ok. Well, bu the looks of it, it seems like they already gave you the formula's for "i". But when i distribute everythhing, I get 2n+4.

OpenStudy (abb0t):

\[\lim_{n \rightarrow ∞} 2n+4\]

OpenStudy (abb0t):

Which makes sense, b/c your series expantion @ n = ∞ is 2n+4.

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

ohh. but the answer is 4...

OpenStudy (abb0t):

Isn't the limit as n-> of 2n+4 = 4?

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

i thought that because there's a "n" there that there'd be no limit because it goes to infinity..?

OpenStudy (kainui):

I'm imagining somehow taking l'hopitals rule of this to get 4 but it really doesn't make any sense, but it "kinda" looks like 4. just distribute the 2/n... =/

OpenStudy (abb0t):

Idk. I get ∞ as the answer.

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

and i think it's 4n+4 but same same what's the l'hopitals rule?

OpenStudy (abb0t):

And I just did it, twice. I get 2n+4.

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

oh yeah i just wrote 2n instead of n but even if it's 2n+4, the limit is infinity...?

OpenStudy (abb0t):

yes

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

but the answer is 4... did i do something wrong in my work?

OpenStudy (jennychan12):

ohh i think i see what i did wrong. i left out a "n"

OpenStudy (mathmate):

An easy way would be to split them out and work on each separately: lim sum (1+2i/n)(2/n) = lim sum [(2/n) + 4i/n^2] = lim sum 2/n + lim sum 4i/n^2 = lim 2/n sum(1) + lim (4/n^2) sum(i) = lim (2/n)*n + lim (4/n^2)(n)(n+1)/2 = 2 + 2 lim (n)(n+1)/n^2 = 2+2 = 4

OpenStudy (abb0t):

lol

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