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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Someone please help, reducing algebraic fractions to lowest terms.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1) \[\frac{ x+1 }{ x ^{2}-2x+1 }\]

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

you can factorise the denominator

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So do I take x+1 out of the denominator? o_0

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

{the denominator is the bottom half of the fraction}

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

can you work out the factors?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

if you need a clue its a prefect square

OpenStudy (hba):

@nee5277 Are you clueless ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@hba Obviously that is why I'm here... @UnkleRhaukus so I take it out of the \[x^{2}\]?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

to factorise the denominator you could look at the factors of the single number term- and uses the fact that we have a perfect square , or you could used the quadratic forumla

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Like 2x+1?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

pardon ?

OpenStudy (hba):

lol.

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[x^2-2x+1=(x+?)(x+?)=(x+?)^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(x+1) (x+1)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

not quite right , because \[(x+1)(x+1)=x^2+x+x+1=x^2+2x+1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I understand that part.. I don't understand the first step of how to reduce the fraction :/

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

we are not up to that bit yet, you have to get the factorisation right first

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, so I get what you said up there.

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

can you find the factors to get \[x^2\color{red}−2x+1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do you know how would you factorize the denominator ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Not really.

hartnn (hartnn):

to factorize any quadratic equation, we split the middle term, like here, we split the middle term -2x in 2 terms ax+bx a,b are such that ab = 1 and a+b =-2 so can u find 2 such numbers a,b such that ab = 1 and a+b =-2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a and b is equal to one.

hartnn (hartnn):

not really, both a and b comes out to be negative in this case.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ugh, I'm confused :/

hartnn (hartnn):

if a=b=1, then a+b is not -2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm confused it says up there that a+b=-2 :l

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, its easy, which 2 numbers have product =+1 but if u sum then u get -2 ?

OpenStudy (openstudier):

\[x ^{2}-2x+1=(x-1)^2\]

OpenStudy (openstudier):

\[\frac{ x+1 }{ (x-1)^2 }\]

hartnn (hartnn):

we wanted to figure that out by yourself...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So wouldn't I cancle out x+1 from the top and bottom?

hartnn (hartnn):

there is no x+1 in the bottom...

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

now \[\frac{ x+1 }{ (x-1)^2 }=\frac{ x-1+1 }{ (x-1)^2 }=\frac{ x-1 }{ (x-1)^2 }+\frac{ 1 }{ (x-1)^2 }\]

OpenStudy (openstudier):

\[(a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm getting more confused.

hartnn (hartnn):

Unkle, that just got complicated, and not 'reduced'

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

but now we can cancel

hartnn (hartnn):

i thiink, (x+1)/(x-1)^2 is final answer, most reduced form....

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

well i was working towards 1 / (x-1) + 1/(x-1)^2

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