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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hm..

OpenStudy (abb0t):

hmmmm...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmmmm.....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[a _{1} = 1\] \[a _{n+1} = (\frac{ n+2 }{ n })a _{n}, n \ge 1\] Find \[a _{30}\] Careful . .

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

I'm going to say that it's 465. I have not proved this yet, and I must go now. However, I'm pretty sure about it, and I'll be back in a couple hours to prove it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You are absolutely correct!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well I may not be able to provide the answer to this question in any reasonable time frame at the moment but it's clear I got the best answer lol.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The way this particular recursive relation is set up, almost everything cancels.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

At some point I will understand this... I have a few things before it to catch up on.

OpenStudy (raden):

it is a triangle number : 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, ...., n/2 * (n+1) so, a30 = 30/2 (30+1) = 465

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That's true -- you can derive that the recursive formula generates triangular numbers.

OpenStudy (kinggeorge):

It is indeed the triangular numbers. And this is a proof by induction that \(a_n\) is the \(n\)-th triangular number. Base case: \(a_1=1\), so we're done. Assume true for some \(a_k\), \(k\in\mathbb{Z}^+\). Then,\[a_k=\frac{k(k+1)}{2}\]So \[a_{k+1}=\frac{(k+2)k(k+1)}{2k}=\frac{(k+1)(k+2)}{2}\]Which is the \(k+1\)-th triangular number, so we're done.

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