A train, starting at 11 am, travels east at 45 mph while another, starting at noon from the same point, travels south at 60 mph. How fast are they separating at 3pm?
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OpenStudy (mrdoe):
Pythagorean theorem
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how
OpenStudy (mrdoe):
go ahead and plug in your values to find out how fast each is separating in it's direction, use a^2 + b^2 = c^2 to find how fast the distance between them is increasing
OpenStudy (mrdoe):
just think about the trains as vectors
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i got 75
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
|dw:1357094031159:dw|
OpenStudy (anonymous):
show the steps please!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[(45+x)^2+y^2=d^2\]
\[2(45+x)x'+2yy'=2dd'\] you want \(d'\) and you are told \(x'=45,y'=60\)
plug in the numbers, solve for \(d'\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
why it is 45+x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
because it had a 45 mile head start
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
then what is x and y
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i will let you figure that out
you know the speed, you know the time, therefore you know the distance