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Calculus1 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Integration- Someone clarify for me

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_ {}{} x^{3} e^{x^4}\] For this one, the answer is \[\frac {1}{4} e^{x^{4}}\] Could someone work it out with intermediate steps? (Or maybe just clarify how the integral should be simplified

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Are you familiar with the concept of U-substitution? :)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large \color{orangered}{u=x^4}\]Taking the derivative of u, with respect to x, gives us,\[\large \frac{du}{dx}=4x^3\]There is a process that allows us to write the dx on the other side. For our purposes simply think of this as multiplication. So multiplying both sides by dx gives us,\[\large du=4x^3 dx\]Dividing both sides by 4 gives us,\[\large \color{orangered}{\frac{1}{4}du=x^3dx}\] Look at the orange pieces. They should replace some things in your integral very nicely.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

|dw:1358390334469:dw|See what we did to simplify the integral? Take a few moments to soak it all in :O it might take an easier problem to really grasp the concept if you haven't seen a substitution before.

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