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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

9^x-2 =64(4^x)

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

is the question \[9^{(x - 2)} = 64(4^x)\] you can take to log of both sides... it doesn't matter if its base 10 or base e

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, solve the exponential equation. Round your solution to the nearest hundreth

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think you need a step first

OpenStudy (anonymous):

since \(64=4^3\) the right hand side can be written as \(4^3\times 4^x=4^{x+3}\) so now it is your job to solve \[9^{x-2}=4^{x+3}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now we can work with the log take the log of both sides, get \[(x-2)\ln(9)=(x+3)\ln(4)\] and it is algebra from here on in

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it clear how to do the algebra?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do I solve for ln or x?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you are looking for \(x\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\(\ln(9)\) means the natural log of 9, it is a number

OpenStudy (anonymous):

like saying \((x-2)f(9)=(x+3)f(4)\) you cannot solve for \(f\) it is the name of the function

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay, so I need to isolate x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, that was the goal, to solve for \(x\) distribute first

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[(x-2)\ln(9)=(x+3)\ln(4)\] \[\ln(9)x-2\ln(9)=\ln(4)x+3\ln(4)\] is step one

OpenStudy (anonymous):

do i then move ln to one side?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i sense that you are a bit confused you are trying to find \(x\) \(\ln\) is a function and \(\ln(9)\) is the function evaluated at 9, i.e. it is a number you want to solve for \(x\). put all terms with \(x\) on one side of the equation, everything else on the other

OpenStudy (anonymous):

suppose you want to solve \(2^x=12\) then you would say \(x\ln(2)=\ln(12)\) i.e. \(x=\frac{\ln(12)}{\ln(2)}\) it is \(x\) you are looking for, \(\ln(2)\) is a number, namely the natural log of 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes I am. I am taking this class online so I don't have much instruction. Thank you so much for the help so far!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok is it clear that \(\ln(9)\) is a number?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is about(2.197\) http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=ln%289%29

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lets work this all out from this line \[(x-2)\ln(9)=(x+3)\ln(4)\] using the distributive property to remove the parentheses, you get \[\ln(9)x-2\ln(9)=\ln(4)x+3\ln(4)\] now we need all terms with \(x\) on one side, you can write \[\ln(9)x-\ln(4)x=3\ln(4)+2\ln(9)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then factor out the \(x\) on the left get \[\left(\ln(9)-\ln(4)\right)x=3\ln(4)+2\ln(9)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and finally divide to solve for \(x\) and get \[x=\frac{3\ln(4)+2\ln(9)}{\ln(9)-\ln(4)}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

everything on the right is a number if you want a decimal, use a calculator, or use this http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i= \frac{3\ln%284%29%2B2\ln%289%29}{\ln%289%29-\ln%284%29}

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so x = 10.55 right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if rounding to the hundreth

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

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