Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
How many terms at least of the A.P 1,4,7,10,.... are needed to get a sum greater than 590?
.
.
ANSWER: n=21
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hartnn (hartnn):
know the formula for sum of AP ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yup
OpenStudy (anonymous):
S=n/2(2a+(n-1)d)
The Sum should be greater than 590
590<n/2(2a+(n-1)d)
Here a=1,d=3
Substitute and find n...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Sn=n/2[2a+(n-1)d]
hartnn (hartnn):
yes, that ^
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hartnn (hartnn):
where r u stuck ?>
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i cant understand the question
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how will i do it to get sum greater than 590
hartnn (hartnn):
plug in S = 590 , a=1,d= 3 in the formula.
hartnn (hartnn):
sum greater than 590 --->Sn > 590
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hartnn (hartnn):
n/2[2a+(n-1)d] > 590
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Then u will get fraction in n.........might be be....somethin 20.345..like tht....
21 will be the rqd n...since sum of 20 terms is less thn 590...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Understood?
hartnn (hartnn):
what are you waiting for? start substituting....
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
n/2[2a+(n-1)d] > 590 what should i do with this greater sign?
hartnn (hartnn):
keep it as it is...
put, a, d values, and you'll get a quadratic in n
factorize it.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
n/2(2+3n-3)>590
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is it right
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hartnn (hartnn):
yes, go ahead and bring it in the form ax^2+bx+c >0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2n+3n^2-3n/2 >590 (can i cross multiply 2)
hartnn (hartnn):
yes, as 2 is positive, you can cross multiply without any sign change.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
3n^2-n-1180>0
hartnn (hartnn):
and don't you get n+ 3n^2/2 -3n/2 >590
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hartnn (hartnn):
n/2(2+3n-3)>590
n (3n-1) > 590*2
3n^2 -n - 1180 >0
yes, thats correct.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
can the middle term break?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
or i have to use quadratic formula?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
??
hartnn (hartnn):
apparently, yes. but its hard to see.
i would suggest quadratic formula only..
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hartnn (hartnn):
see, whether u get (x-20) (3x+59) > 0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so can u tell me how is the middle term breaking?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok got it
hartnn (hartnn):
1180*3 = 59*60
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i solved it by quadratic
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hartnn (hartnn):
you must have got one positive(20 )and one negative solution ?
igone negative.
hartnn (hartnn):
*ignore
OpenStudy (anonymous):
n=20 and n=-59/3
hartnn (hartnn):
yes, so n-20 is a factor.
n-20 > 0 ---> n>20 ---->n=21
hartnn (hartnn):
got it ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yup
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thanks
hartnn (hartnn):
welcome ^_^