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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the area of the triangle with the given measurements. Round the solution to the nearest hundredth if necessary. A = 50°, b = 30 ft, c = 14 ft

geerky42 (geerky42):

And what do A, b, and c represent? Sides?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Usually, lowercase letters represent sides and their corresponding uppercase letters represent the angle opposite them...

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

By the way, isn't this ambiguous?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah what terenzrignz said

geerky42 (geerky42):

Never mind, one of them is angle. I see that. Ok, so just sketch, it may help you.

geerky42 (geerky42):

I don't think it is ambiguous, since you can use the law of cosines.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The first time i tried it i got 134.99 ft2

geerky42 (geerky42):

I hope you know what it is.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Oh right, sorry... my bad... My trig's getting rusty..

geerky42 (geerky42):

Find the unknown side then use Heron's formula. You know this formula, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ahh yeah i think i got it in my notes

geerky42 (geerky42):

Yeah, so you know what to do now?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i tried it a second time and i got 160.87 ft

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Well, state the formula, then.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

(Or, if you're looking to have a little more challenge, derive the formula)

geerky42 (geerky42):

I got 160.87 ft² too. Don't forgot ' ² '

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the formula is s=1/2(a+b+c)

geerky42 (geerky42):

And \(A = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}\) All you need to do is find A.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thnx

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

But you shouldn't have to resort to that... there's a way to directly get the area of a triangle given two sides and the angle between them

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what would s be in that equation

geerky42 (geerky42):

You can do this way, personally I think this way is easier to do. There are several approaches in this problem.

geerky42 (geerky42):

Just use law of cosines to find unknown side.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

No, you don't even need it, all you have to is compute \[\huge bc \sin A\] You'll see you get the area.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Sorry, I meant \[\huge \frac{bc \sin A}{2}\]

geerky42 (geerky42):

Hmm, I don't know this formula, and it worked, so you can do it this way. Do you know this formula, @TNNG ?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Oh well, there are many ways to skin a cat...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no i do not but it did work

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Okay, let's play a game... |dw:1359303657856:dw|

geerky42 (geerky42):

Yeah, it did. What's this formula called, @terenzreignz ?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

|dw:1359303691543:dw| Btw, I don't know what it's called, I just learned it from my teacher, last year :D

geerky42 (geerky42):

OK, I see. Thanks.

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

|dw:1359303734344:dw|

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

|dw:1359303791548:dw| clearly h = b sin A k = b cos A So... the area of the triangle on the right side is (1/2)(b^2 sin A cos A) But what about the triangle on the left side?

terenzreignz (terenzreignz):

Its area would be the base (c - k) times the height (h) divided by 2 But h = bsin A k = bcos A So... its area is given by (1/2)(c - bcos A)(bsin A) Now add this to the area of the right side triangle, you get (1/2)(bc sin A + b^2sin A cos A - b^2sin A cos A) =(1/2)(bc sin A) Proved! :)

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