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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

*** I will give you a medal *** Simplify the difference. (a^2-2a-3)/(a^2-9a+18) - (a^2-5a-6)/(a^2+9a+8)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what do you get when you factor a^2-9a+18

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(a-6)(a-3)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good, now factor a^2+9a+8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(a+1)(a+8)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'll factor the numerators: a^2-2a-3 factors to (a+1)(a-3) a^2-5a-6 factors to (a+1)(a-6)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so after factoring those 4 expressions, we go from this (a^2-2a-3)/(a^2-9a+18) - (a^2-5a-6)/(a^2+9a+8) to this [ (a+1)(a-3) ]/[ (a-6)(a-3) ] - [ (a+1)(a-6) ]/[ (a+1)(a+8) ]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Notice how in the first fraction, there is a "a-3" in common, so they cancel Also, in the second fraction, there's a "a+1" in common, that pair cancels to which gives us this (a+1)/(a-6) - (a-6)/(a+8)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes. i got that far. now i just dont know what to do after that. lol.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

from here, you need to get the LCD

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what is the LCD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

48 ?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the denominators of (a+1)/(a-6) - (a-6)/(a+8) are what?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what is the denominator of (a+1)/(a-6)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the (a-6) is the deno right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good, what's the denominator of (a-6)/(a+8)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(a+8)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so the LCD is _____

OpenStudy (anonymous):

48 ?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no you just multiply the denominators, but you don't expand

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-48 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6x8 is 48

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

LCD: (a-6)(a+8)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

and you leave it like that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhh

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Now use this to combine the fractions (a+1)/(a-6) - (a-6)/(a+8) [(a+1)(a+8)]/[(a-6)(a+8)] - (a-6)/(a+8) [(a+1)(a+8)]/[(a-6)(a+8)] - [(a-6)(a-6)]/[(a-6)(a+8)] [(a+1)(a+8) - (a-6)(a-6)]/[(a-6)(a+8)] [a^2 + 9a + 8 - (a^2 - 12a + 36)]/[(a-6)(a+8)] [a^2 + 9a + 8 - a^2 + 12a - 36]/[(a-6)(a+8)] [21a - 28]/[(a-6)(a+8)]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks (:

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