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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

More help with triangles...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A person is watching a boat from the top of a lighthouse. The boat is approaching the lighthouse directly. When first noticed the angle of depression to the boat is 17°44'. When the boat stops, the angle of depression is 48°13' . The lighthouse is 200 feet tall. How far did the boat travel from when it was first noticed until it stopped? Round your answer to the hundredths place.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

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OpenStudy (anonymous):

@satellite73 Would I use \[\tan \theta=\frac{ opposite }{ adjacent }\] to find what both of the triangle's adjacent side length are and then subtract?

OpenStudy (phi):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay thank you

OpenStudy (phi):

I would add one more decimal point to your numbers (to the nearest 1000th) and round to 100th after the calculation

OpenStudy (phi):

or better yet, use all the decimals your calculator gives, and round at the very end

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright I will do that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@phi so when I round to the nearest foot the boat has traveled 160 ft, correct?

OpenStudy (phi):

using tan A = opp/adj solve for adj : adj = opp/tan A opp is 200 ft the longest side is 200/tan (17.733)= 625.426 did you get that for the longest side ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would it not be adj=opp*tanA?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

making the 17.73 degree side 63.9435?

OpenStudy (phi):

\[ \tan A = \frac{o}{a} \] multiply both sides by a \[ a \tan A = \cancel a \frac{o}{\cancel a} \] divide both sides by tan A \[ \frac{a \cancel{\tan A}}{\cancel {\tan A}} = \frac{o} {\tan A} \] \[ a = \frac{o} {\tan A} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh okay I see now so let me redo this really quick and get the right answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it is 446.856 or is it 446.857

OpenStudy (phi):

I am getting something very close but different what did you get for the "closer leg"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

625.5517883-178.6950542=446.8567341

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[a=\frac{ 200 }{ \tan(48.22) }=178.6950542\]

OpenStudy (phi):

you are only using 2 decimals. you need more for better accuracy

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so 48.216?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and 17.733

OpenStudy (phi):

13/60 is 0.216666 if you want 3 decimals, (and we do -- if not more) look at the 4th decimal. if 5 or bigger, round up 0.2166 has a 6 in the 4th place, so we use 0.217

OpenStudy (phi):

44/60 is 0.73333 here the 4th decimal is 3, which is less than 5, so don't round up. we get 0.733

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but you convert using a+(b*1/60)+(c*1/60*1/60) so that would be 17+(44*1/60)=17.73333333 and 48+(13*1/60)=48.21666667

OpenStudy (phi):

But with a calculator, you can keep all the numbers, or do the calculation on one line ** yes to your note. I was just showing the fractional part

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay so it would be A=625.4263468 and the other one would be A=178.7159794

OpenStudy (anonymous):

which would make it 446.7103674 ft difference or, rounded to the hundreths place, 446.710 ft

OpenStudy (phi):

hundreths is the first 2 decimals, so 446.71 but yes, that is the answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay. thank you for your help.

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