More help with triangles...
A person is watching a boat from the top of a lighthouse. The boat is approaching the lighthouse directly. When first noticed the angle of depression to the boat is 17°44'. When the boat stops, the angle of depression is 48°13' . The lighthouse is 200 feet tall. How far did the boat travel from when it was first noticed until it stopped? Round your answer to the hundredths place.
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@satellite73 Would I use \[\tan \theta=\frac{ opposite }{ adjacent }\] to find what both of the triangle's adjacent side length are and then subtract?
yes
okay thank you
I would add one more decimal point to your numbers (to the nearest 1000th) and round to 100th after the calculation
or better yet, use all the decimals your calculator gives, and round at the very end
alright I will do that
@phi so when I round to the nearest foot the boat has traveled 160 ft, correct?
using tan A = opp/adj solve for adj : adj = opp/tan A opp is 200 ft the longest side is 200/tan (17.733)= 625.426 did you get that for the longest side ?
would it not be adj=opp*tanA?
making the 17.73 degree side 63.9435?
\[ \tan A = \frac{o}{a} \] multiply both sides by a \[ a \tan A = \cancel a \frac{o}{\cancel a} \] divide both sides by tan A \[ \frac{a \cancel{\tan A}}{\cancel {\tan A}} = \frac{o} {\tan A} \] \[ a = \frac{o} {\tan A} \]
ohh okay I see now so let me redo this really quick and get the right answer.
so it is 446.856 or is it 446.857
I am getting something very close but different what did you get for the "closer leg"
625.5517883-178.6950542=446.8567341
\[a=\frac{ 200 }{ \tan(48.22) }=178.6950542\]
you are only using 2 decimals. you need more for better accuracy
so 48.216?
and 17.733
13/60 is 0.216666 if you want 3 decimals, (and we do -- if not more) look at the 4th decimal. if 5 or bigger, round up 0.2166 has a 6 in the 4th place, so we use 0.217
44/60 is 0.73333 here the 4th decimal is 3, which is less than 5, so don't round up. we get 0.733
but you convert using a+(b*1/60)+(c*1/60*1/60) so that would be 17+(44*1/60)=17.73333333 and 48+(13*1/60)=48.21666667
But with a calculator, you can keep all the numbers, or do the calculation on one line ** yes to your note. I was just showing the fractional part
okay so it would be A=625.4263468 and the other one would be A=178.7159794
which would make it 446.7103674 ft difference or, rounded to the hundreths place, 446.710 ft
hundreths is the first 2 decimals, so 446.71 but yes, that is the answer.
oh okay. thank you for your help.
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